Alterslash

the unofficial Slashdot digest
 

Contents

  1. Reed Hastings Is Leaving Netflix After 29 Years
  2. Intel’s New Core Series 3 Is Its Answer To the MacBook Neo
  3. Sperm Whales’ Communication Closely Parallels Human Language, Study Finds
  4. ‘TotalRecall Reloaded’ Tool Finds a Side Entrance To Windows 11 Recall Database
  5. OpenAI’s Big Codex Update Is a Direct Shot At Claude Code
  6. Is Linux Mint In Trouble?
  7. Europe Has ‘Maybe 6 Weeks of Jet Fuel Left’
  8. Google, Pentagon Discuss Classified AI Deal
  9. IPv6 Usage Reaches Historic 50% Across Google Services
  10. Anthropic Rolls Out Claude Opus 4.7, an AI Model That Is Less Risky Than Mythos
  11. EU Age Verification App Announced To Protect Children Online
  12. Researchers Induce Smells With Ultrasound, No Chemical Cartridges Required
  13. Bullet Train Upgrade Brings 5G Windows, Noise-Cancelling Cabins To Japan
  14. UK Households To Be Urged To Use More Power This Summer As Renewables Soar
  15. Nature Is Still Molding Human Genes, Study Finds

Alterslash picks up to the best 5 comments from each of the day’s Slashdot stories, and presents them on a single page for easy reading.

Reed Hastings Is Leaving Netflix After 29 Years

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
Reed Hastings is stepping down from Netflix’s board in June, ending a 29-year run at the company he co-founded and helped transform from a DVD-by-mail business into a global streaming giant. Hastings said in a shareholder (PDF) letter that he’s stepping down to focus on “his philanthropy and other pursuits.” Engadget reports:
Hastings has served as chairman of Netflix’s board since 2023, a role he assumed after stepping down as co-CEO and promoting Greg Peters in his place. “Netflix changed my life in so many ways, and my all-time favorite memory was January 2016, when we enabled nearly the entire planet to enjoy our service,” Hastings said in a statement. “My real contribution at Netflix wasn’t a single decision; it was a focus on member joy, building a culture that others could inherit and improve, and building a company that could be both beloved by members and wildly successful for generations to come. A special thanks to Greg and Ted, whose commitment to Netflix’s greatness is so strong that I can now focus on new things.”

The real gift.

By geekmux • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

“My real contribution at Netflix wasn’t a single decision; it was a focus on member joy, building a culture that others could inherit and improve, and building a company that could be both beloved by members and wildly successful for generations to come.”

I’d say the real gift to Netflix consumers today, is No Fucking Ads.

Given that is now an old-fashioned outdated mentality no matter how far consumers pay to bend over and take it up the streaming pipe, I smell change coming soon.

Enshittification, is something to be expected with the departure of an executive born last century - New Profit Order

Re:The real gift.

By sinij • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
I spend A LOT of effort to make certain I see no ads. It is shocking to see how other people interact with tech. Why would anyone put up unfiltered internet is beyond me.

Re:Ah…

By nightflameauto • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

I think it is well-deserved. Remember, if not for him it would still be cable and rental DVDs.

The Netflix DVD service was remarkable in its time. You could get movies and shows that were so obscure it was nearly impossible to buy a copy, or find them for rent locally. I wish that they had had some way of licensing some of those older films for streaming availability. Losing that format lost a huge chunk of my interest in Netflix. Watching them slowly turn to self-created content that, frankly, sucks horribly 90-95% of the time with only the odd win here or there was painful. The best thing they have today is access to foreign created shows that you can’t really access in other ways. Not that I’ve had my subscription for a while, as you can catch up on what they have that’s worth watching in about a month of access every two years or so these days.

With a C suite departure, I expect to see what little quality is left to disappear over the next year or two. Ads in all tiers will be first. Then expect a flurry of self-made programming that’s all extra low-budget, zero effort, tick the boxes trash to start flooding the interface every time you open it.

Intel’s New Core Series 3 Is Its Answer To the MacBook Neo

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
Intel has launched a new budget-focused Core Series 3 processor line for lower-cost laptops — "Intel’s response to budget CPUs that are appearing in laptops like the Apple MacBook Neo,” writes PCWorld’s Mark Hachman. From the report:
Intel unexpectedly launched the Core Series 3, based on its excellent “Panther Lake” (Core Ultra Series 3) architecture and 18A manufacturing, for devices for home consumers and small business on Thursday. Intel announced that a number of partners will launch laptops based upon the chip, including Acer, Asus, HP, Lenovo, and others. Although those laptops will be available beginning today, a number of them will begin shipping later this year, the partners said.

All of it — from the specifications down to the messaging — feels extremely aimed at trimming the fat and delivering to users just what they’ll want. Intel’s new Core Series 3 family just includes two “Cougar Cove” performance cores and four low-power efficiency “Darkmont” cores, with two Xe graphics cores on top of it. Intel isn’t really worrying about AI, with an NPU capable of just 17 TOPS, though the company claims the CPU, NPU, and GPU combined reach 40 TOPS of performance. Yes, laptops will use pricey DDR5 memory, but at the lower end: just DDR5-6400 speeds. Support for three external displays will be included, though, maximizing multiple screens for maximum productivity. Intel used the term “all day battery life” without elaboration.

[…] Intel Core Series 3 delivers up to 47 percent better single-thread performance, up to 41 percent better multi thread performance, and up to 2.8x better GPU AI performance, Intel said. Compared against Intel’s older Core 7 150U, Intel is saying that the new chip will outperform it by 2.1 times in content-creation and 2.7 times the AI performance. […] We still don’t know what Intel will charge for the chip, nor do we know what you’ll be able to buy a Core Series 3 laptop for.

The underlying issue

By MarkHughes4096 • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
And the reason I bought a Neo was that is isn’t Windows, So unless this Intel chip is in laptops that run some other OS it isn’t solving the problem. I’m just so tired of waiting for Windows to get better.

It’s not the processor, it’s the whole package

By fewnorms • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
Good job Intel, but I don’t think most people bought a Neo over a comparable Windows laptop just because of the processor. It’s more the whole package (i.e.great build quality). Now if Intel stuffs their new Neo killer processor in a machine that looks and feels like a Neo in terms of overall hardware, then they might have a shot. But that’s not up to them, but up to the hardware manufacturers themselves, and they’ll find any excuse they can to make it as cheap as possible and thereby compromising on that same build quality. See: pretty much any cheap plastic Windows laptop out there.

Intel: Our new radiator is the answer to their car

By nikkipolya • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

How can a CPU, which is one of the many parts in a laptop, be an answer to the whole laptop + OS?

Intel has been out gunned, out maneuvered. Apple used to price their stuff for a premium. I think the stuff that really makes a big difference for the neo is the OS, not the CPU. With Apple deciding to sell their wares in the mass market category, the x86 market is slated to flush both the shit and the ass (Windows) in one go. And there is hardly any shit Intel or AMD can do about it. Their fortunes are tightly coupled with Microsoft Windows. Which can only get crapier release after release.

Problem is you’re stuck with Windows 11

By rsilvergun • Score: 4, Interesting Thread
And Windows 11 is dog slow. So you’re going to have a really hard time matching the performance of the MacBook neo because Windows 11 really needs a minimum of 16 gigs of RAM and to be honest you really want 32 gigs and even then you need a stupidly fast processor to deal with all the Cruft and slowness.

But with all that ram that you need just for your operating system to be barely functional and with ram being so stupidly expensive you’re just up a creek without a paddle.

This is not to say the MacBook couldn’t use another 8 gigs of RAM but it’s at least going to be functional with that much memory. Windows 11 will technically boot with 8 gigs of RAM but the experience would be something like running Windows XP with 64 MB. You can do it but it would be so painful you wouldn’t want to.

But hey at least you’re operating system constantly spies on you and uses every single movement you make to train an AI with the hopes of using it to replace you at your job leaving you homeless and destitute.

Re:The underlying issue

By doubledown00 • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

Yea, these are all things that I too believed after 20 years in IT. Then in fall 2024 I tried a Macbook Air for myself.

All I can say is you’re listening to an echo chamber propagated by annoying neckbeards that haven’t actually used a Mac or MacOS in at least a decade, probably longer.

If you like the current Gnome layout, you’ll find plenty to like about MacOS. And believe the hype on Apple Silicon.

Sperm Whales’ Communication Closely Parallels Human Language, Study Finds

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
An anonymous reader quotes a report from the Guardian:
We may appear to have little in common with sperm whales – enormous, ocean-dwelling animals that last shared a common ancestor with humans more than 90 million years ago. But the whales’ vocalized communications are remarkably similar to our own, researchers have discovered. Not only do sperm whale have a form of “alphabet” and form vowels within their vocalizations but the structure of these vowels behaves in the same way as human speech, the new study has found.

Sperm whales communicate in a series of short clicks called codas. Analysis of these clicks shows that the whales can differentiate vowels through the short or elongated clicks or through rising or falling tones, using patterns similar to languages such as Mandarin, Latin and Slovenian. The structure of the whales’ communication has “close parallels in the phonetics and phonology of human languages, suggesting independent evolution,” the paper, published in the Proceedings B journal, states. Sperm whale coda vocalizations are “highly complex and represent one of the closest parallels to human phonology of any analyzed animal communication system,” it added.

[…] The new study shows that “sperm whale communication isn’t just about patterns of clicks — it involves multiple interacting layers of structure,” said Mauricio Cantor, a behavioral ecologist at the Marine Mammal Institute who was not involved in the research. “With this study, we’re starting to see that these signals are organized in ways we didn’t fully appreciate before.” The latest discovery around sperm whale speech has inched forward the possibility of someday fully understanding the creatures and even communicating with them. Project CETI has set a goal of being able to comprehend 20 different vocalized expressions, relating to actions such as diving and sleeping, within the next five years.
A future where we’re able to fully understand what the whales are saying and be able to have a conversation with them is “totally within our grasp,” said David Gruber, founder and president of Project CETI. “We’ve already got a lot further than I thought we could. But it will take time, and funding. At the moment we are like a two-year-old, just saying a few words. In a few years’ time, maybe we will be more like a five-year-old.”

Let me guess

By backslashdot • Score: 5, Funny Thread

These whales were named by the same guy who called the 7th planet “Uranus”?

Direct link to the research article

By Elendil • Score: 5, Informative Thread

The Guardian could have used a link to the original research article instead of the Proceedings B journal, and save everybody some time?

Here it is for your convenience https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2025.2994

Re: Let me guess

By T34L • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

Almost as bad. They were named by some guy cutting them open, finding this white homogenous greasy mass who then went “oh this whale is so damn full of cum. It’s a cum whale.”

And then we proceeded to almost exterminate them in hunt for that stuff because it worked great as lamp oil. The stuff that we confused for cum.

Lets make a living hunting some cum whales for their cum, the whalers would effectively say.

And people think navy being gay is a modern impression.

Re:So they call themselves

By Powercntrl • Score: 4, Funny Thread

It’s probably a good thing we can’t communicate with sperm whales, because diplomacy would immediately break down as soon as they discovered what we named them.

Unless of course they also named us something like “dork monkeys”, in which case both of our species would have a good laugh about it.

Re: Let me guess

By Powercntrl • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

Killing whales for oil seems pretty bad until you realize that we also kill people for oil, too.

‘TotalRecall Reloaded’ Tool Finds a Side Entrance To Windows 11 Recall Database

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica:
Two years ago, Microsoft launched its first wave of “Copilot+" Windows PCs with a handful of exclusive features that could take advantage of the neural processing unit (NPU) hardware being built into newer laptop processors. These NPUs could enable AI and machine learning features that could run locally rather than in someone’s cloud, theoretically enhancing security and privacy. One of the first Copilot+ features was Recall, a feature that promised to track all your PC usage via screenshot to help you remember your past activity. But as originally implemented, Recall was neither private nor secure; the feature stored its screenshots plus a giant database of all user activity in totally unencrypted files on the user’s disk, making it trivial for anyone with remote or local access to grab days, weeks, or even months of sensitive data, depending on the age of the user’s Recall database.

After journalists and security researchers discovered and detailed these flaws, Microsoft delayed the Recall rollout by almost a year and substantially overhauled its security. All locally stored data would now be encrypted and viewable only with Windows Hello authentication; the feature now did a better job detecting and excluding sensitive information, including financial information, from its database; and Recall would be turned off by default, rather than enabled on every PC that supported it. The reconstituted Recall was a big improvement, but having a feature that records the vast majority of your PC usage is still a security and privacy risk. Security researcher Alexander Hagenah was the author of the original “TotalRecall” tool that made it trivially simple to grab the Recall information on any Windows PC, and an updated “TotalRecall Reloaded” version exposes what Hagenah believes are additional vulnerabilities.

The problem, as detailed by Hagenah on the TotalRecall GitHub page, isn’t with the security around the Recall database, which he calls “rock solid.” The problem is that, once the user has authenticated, the system passes Recall data to another system process called AIXHost.exe, and that process doesn’t benefit from the same security protections as the rest of Recall. “The vault is solid,” Hagenah writes. “The delivery truck is not.” The TotalRecall Reloaded tool uses an executable file to inject a DLL file into AIXHost.exe, something that can be done without administrator privileges. It then waits in the background for the user to open Recall and authenticate using Windows Hello. Once this is done, the tool can intercept screenshots, OCR’d text, and other metadata that Recall sends to the AIXHost.exe process, which can continue even after the user closes their Recall session.

“The VBS enclave won’t decrypt anything without Windows Hello,” Hagenah writes. “The tool doesn’t bypass that. It makes the user do it, silently rides along when the user does it, or waits for the user to do it.” A handful of tasks, including grabbing the most recent Recall screenshot, capturing select metadata about the Recall database, and deleting the user’s entire Recall database, can be done with no Windows Hello authentication. Once authenticated, Hagenah says the TotalRecall Reloaded tool can access both new information recorded to the Recall database as well as data Recall has previously recorded.
“We appreciate Alexander Hagenah for identifying and responsibly reporting this issue. After careful investigation, we determined that the access patterns demonstrated are consistent with intended protections and existing controls, and do not represent a bypass of a security boundary or unauthorized access to data,” a Microsoft spokesperson told Ars. “The authorization period has a timeout and anti-hammering protection that limit the impact of malicious queries.”

Since NTSYNC is now implemented in the kernel

By Vomitgod • Score: 5, Informative Thread

I’ve left Windows - and not looking back.....
shit like this....

and Bluehammer - that I don’t think is getting talked about much.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?…

Recall wasn’t there to help the user!

By oldgraybeard • Score: 5, Interesting Thread
Recall is there to vacuum up all the sensitive data “on” the computer and make it available to Microsoft and their partners for their use.
TBH, I don’t see how the Federal Government can use a Microsoft product and meet their government required security rules. CJIS for example and the handling of CHRI(Federal Criminal Records History Information) scanning and recording every background check that was opened and sending/saving/transmitting the info(somewhere Microsoft wants it?) seems like a huge no-no. Is Recall On/Off and it is managed by who?

Well.

By zurkeyon • Score: 4, Funny Thread
0.0 people saw that coming ;-D

Microsoft has managed to extend your threat…

By PubJeezy • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
Microsoft has managed to extend your cyber-attack surface into the 4th dimension. Cybersecurity threats are an inside job. Windows is malware and Microsoft is a threat to national security.

Re:Why?

By Hentes • Score: 4, Funny Thread

You could look it up if you had recall!

OpenAI’s Big Codex Update Is a Direct Shot At Claude Code

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
OpenAI is updating Codex with more agent-like capabilities, positioning it as a more direct rival to Anthropic’s Claude Code. Some of the new features include the ability to operate macOS desktop apps, browse the web inside the app, generate images, use new workplace plug-ins, and remember useful context from past tasks. The Verge reports:
Codex will now be able to operate desktop apps on your computer, OpenAI says in a blog post announcing the update. It can work in the background, meaning it won’t interfere with your own work in other apps, and multiple agents can work in parallel. For developers, OpenAI says “this is helpful for testing and iterating on frontend changes, testing apps, or working in apps that don’t expose an API.” The feature will start rolling out to Codex desktop app users signed in with ChatGPT today and will initially be limited to macOS. OpenAI did not indicate a timeline for when use will expand to other operating systems. EU users will also have to wait, it said, adding that the update will roll out to users there “soon.”

Codex is also getting the ability to generate and iterate on images with gpt-image-1.5, new plug-ins for tools like GitLab, Atlassian Rovo, and Microsoft Suite, and native web browsing through an in-app browser, “where you can comment directly on pages to provide precise instructions to the agent.” OpenAI also said it will also be easier to automate tasks, with users able to re-use existing conversation threads and Codex now able to schedule future work for itself and wake up automatically to continue on a long-term task. Codex will also be getting a memory feature allowing it to remember useful context from past experience, such as personal preferences, corrections, and information that took time to gather. OpenAI said it hopes the opt-in feature, which will be released as a preview, will help future tasks complete faster and to a quality that previously required detailed custom instructions. The personalization features will roll out to Enterprise, Edu, and EU users “soon.”

Is Linux Mint In Trouble?

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
BrianFagioli writes:
The developers behind Linux Mint say the project is rethinking its release strategy and moving toward a longer development cycle, with the next version now expected around Christmas 2026. In a monthly update, project lead Clement Lefebvre said the team reached a “crossroads” and needs more flexibility to fix bugs, improve the desktop, and adapt to rapid changes across the Linux ecosystem. The upcoming development build, temporarily called Mint 23 “Alfa,” is currently based on Ubuntu 26.04 LTS and includes Linux kernel 7.0, an unstable build of Cinnamon 6.7, and early Wayland related work.

Mint is also replacing the long used Ubiquity installer with “live-installer,” the same tool used by Linux Mint Debian Edition, allowing the project to unify installation infrastructure across its Ubuntu based and Debian based variants. While the team frames the changes as an opportunity to improve quality and reduce maintenance overhead, the shift has raised questions about the project’s long term direction and whether Linux Mint may eventually lean more heavily on its Debian roots rather than its traditional Ubuntu base.

Is Linux Mint In Trouble?

By Vomitgod • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

so - no - but need some click bait-y stupid headline…

Why would that make them “in trouble?”

By laxr5rs • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
They’ve maintained the debian base for a long time.

Ubuntu … Ugh

By machineghost • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

Backstory: I started out with Gentoo and Mandrake Linux in ‘99. They were exciting, but … messy and difficult.

Then, I started using Ubuntu on the job, and it was amazing. It felt like “Linux has finally arrived as a real OS!” It was incredible, and I thought the distro wars were all but over: Ubuntu won.

But then Shuttleworth (the maniac founder of Canonical/Ubuntu) thought the same thing, and started acting like the Bill Gates of the Linux community. Linux is supposed to be a community project, but he kept trying to force bad technical decisions on the rest of the community (eg. Unity).

Ultimately I switched to Linux Mint, which leveraged Ubuntu to offer great Linux … without being constrained by Shuttleworth (eg. I run MATE or Cinnamon, not Unity).

TLDR; But what I care about, and I think what most people care about, is “Linux that works well”. Few people give a damn about Ubuntu and Shuttleworth: if Linux Mint can deliver a great experience without them, it will be a *better* distro for it!

Terrible title

By computer_tot • Score: 5, Informative Thread
The blog post is actually about how Mint is unifying their branches (Ubuntu and Debian) and taking more time to put together releases t allow more development & testing time. Nothing about the announcement, nothing about the ongoing discussions, suggests there is any trouble or any problems.

The title of the post is terrible and in no way reflects the content of the announcement. People who post crap like that should be banned for spreading FUD.

Re:Ubuntu … Ugh

By flightmaker • Score: 4, Informative Thread

As skogs says, same reason I ended up using Linux Mint for a good few years.

Trouble is, last time I installed it there seemed to be things that just didn’t work properly or at all any more. I needed to give something else a try, so wiped my new Framework 13 and instead installed Debian. Wow, what a difference, everything works. I’ve also upgraded the hardware in my home server and installed Debian on that too which is also working faultlessly.

The thing that I really wish for more than anything else in Linux, is for some talented people, instead of faffing around working on second derivatives of something that already works, to pick up great projects that have for some reason been abandoned by their original developers, get them working properly again and back into the repositories. My first wish in this is for ufraw to be back in the repositories. It used to do exactly what such a tool should do - open a raw file from my camera, let me manipulate the brightness, contrast, curves etc. and save the result as a png file. Nothing else is needed. Software that people depend on should not just be abandoned. If I had any sort of a clue as to how to go about fixing it I would try to do so. Unfortunately I don’t have that depth of knowledge so I carefully keep backed up an ancient Linux Mint VM that contains a working ufraw so that I can continue to use my K7 DSLR. Not ideal but it’s the best that I’ve got for now.

Europe Has ‘Maybe 6 Weeks of Jet Fuel Left’

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
The head of the International Energy Agency warned that Europe may have only “six weeks or so” of jet fuel left if oil supplies remain blocked by the Iran war and the Strait of Hormuz stays disrupted. The Associated Press reports:
IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol painted a sobering picture of the global repercussions of what he called “the largest energy crisis we have ever faced,” stemming from the pinch-off of oil, gas and other vital supplies through the Strait of Hormuz. “In the past there was a group called ‘Dire Straits.’ It’s a dire strait now, and it is going to have major implications for the global economy. And the longer it goes, the worse it will be for the economic growth and inflation around the world,” he told The Associated Press. The impact will be “higher petrol (gasoline) prices, higher gas prices, high electricity prices,” said Birol, speaking in his Paris office looking out over the Eiffel Tower.

Economic pain will be felt unevenly and “the countries who will suffer the most will not be those whose voice are heard a lot. It will be mainly the developing countries. Poorer countries in Asia, in Africa and in Latin America,” said the Turkish economist and energy expert who has led the IEA since 2015. But without a settlement of the Iran war that permanently reopens the Strait of Hormuz, “Everybody is going to suffer,” he added. “Some countries may be richer than the others. Some countries may have more energy than the others, but no country, no country is immune to this crisis,” he said.

Re: “Have you said thank you once?”

By Anonymous Coward • Score: 5, Informative Thread

There was a treaty in place that was working fine until Trump ripped it up because Obama negotiated it, you stupid ass. And now we’re in a situation where Iran has every good reason to get nukes, to defend themselves. If Iran actually had nukes, the US wouldn’t have attacked it in the first place.

Re:The Batcave’s Trump Million-Dollar Coin Exhibit

By russotto • Score: 5, Funny Thread
World’s not burning; insufficient fuel.

Re:So …

By LainTouko • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

Israel and the US, the fascist aggressors who started this war, should obviously surrender, and hand over the architects of the war to Iran to face trial.

Though there are other places, like Lebanon, Palestine, Venezuela which will also have the right to put some of the same people on trial..Those rogue states really do attack a lot of other countries.

Re:Fake Issue

By PsychoSlashDot • Score: 5, Funny Thread

This is all fake until I see the European elites private jets grounded.

I just want to make sure I’m following what you’re implying.

Your standpoint is that as long as the richest, most influential people in Europe… those with the greatest capacity to trade for any commodity or service that exists… as long as they can leverage their way into a fuel load, then reports of limited supply are false.

That’s your position?

Re:Pease requires two side that want peace

By Mr. Dollar Ton • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

Well, you dumb fucktards voted in the failing “warfighters”, who want to “take their oil”, so it is you that’s the problem.

By all accounts your new jezus is desperately trying to bring back the Obama agreement he himself destroyed.

How dumb is that on a scale from 0 to 10? Well, 11.

Google, Pentagon Discuss Classified AI Deal

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters:
Alphabet’s Google is negotiating an agreement with the Department of Defense that would allow the Pentagon to deploy its Gemini AI models in classified settings, the Information reported on Thursday, citing two people with direct knowledge of the discussions. The two parties are discussing an agreement that would allow the Pentagon to use Google’s AI for all lawful uses, according to the report.

During the negotiations, Google has proposed additional language in its contract with the department to prevent its AI from being used for domestic mass surveillance or autonomous weapons without appropriate human control, the Information reported. The Pentagon will continue to deploy frontier AI capabilities through strong industry partnerships across all classification levels, a Pentagon official said, without confirming any talks with Google.

Uh oh!

By Local ID10T • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

Google has proposed additional language in its contract with the department to prevent its AI from being used for domestic mass surveillance or autonomous weapons without appropriate human control

Google is about to be declared a threat to national security! Blocked from doing business with anyone who does business with the US Government! OMG! Supply chain risk! Terrorists! /s (Hey, it happened to Anthropic…)

Re:Uh oh!

By CrankyFool • Score: 4, Interesting Thread
Not really. Google proposed these limitations, letting them claim proudly “hey, we proposed this!”

They didn’t require these limitations, so my suspicion is Pentagon will say no, the deal will be classified so nobody will know, and Google will get the credit they want for “trying.”

Re:Uh oh!

By Local ID10T • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

For those that missed it… Anthropic proposed to code the restrictions into the model itself. Other companies have proposed putting these restrictions in their contract -but lack any way of verifying or enforcing them beyond taking the government’s word for it.

Re:“lawful uses”

By lucifuge31337 • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
It’s like magats can’t understand that two thing can be bad. And instead it’s this crybaby “BUT WHATABOUT!?!?!”

“But they did it first” is not the defense you seem to think it is. People who behave badly should face consequences, and this is a thing MOST people agree on. You’re just too far gone to know that - you’re as bad as the lunatic left, but at least they don’t have a literal cult leader.

IPv6 Usage Reaches Historic 50% Across Google Services

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
IPv6 usage briefly reached 50% across Google services for the first time, marking a major milestone for a protocol created in 1998 to solve IPv4’s address shortage. Tom’s Hardware reports:
[…] IPv6 was dismissed early on as a headache-inducing, hard-to-implement complication that would hardly ever gain any traction — despite offering 2^128 possible numbers, solving all network number assignments in one fell swoop. That changed over time by force of necessity, and Google’s tracking graph shows that for a brief moment in time on March 28, 50% of worldwide users accessed the service over an IPv6 connection, marking a historic first. APNIC’s stats show that the protocol is in use by 43% of the world, with Asia and the Americas inching ever close to those 50%. Cloudflare, meanwhile, shows that 40% of traffic is done in IPv6, an actually impressive figure if you consider it’s measuring actual transferred packets rather than just counting addresses.

The tried-and-true IPv4 and its well-known 123.456.789.123 format from 1980 offers ~4.3 billion addresses in theory, and around 3.7 billion in practice. That always sounded like a lot, but nobody could have predicted just how rapid the explosion of the Internet would be. IANA, the entity controlling the North-American IPv4 space, ran out of IPv4 addresses around 2011, while its European equivalent RIPE NCC could spare no more four-octet addresses nearly seven years ago in 2019. Asian, African, and Latin-American IP registries equally ran out during that timeframe.

Re: Always felt they could just add one more set

By DeadBeef • Score: 5, Funny Thread

Yeah sweet, fits great on all those 40 bit architectures or chunks nicely into four 10 bit chunks for all those 10 bit ones.......

What stops IPv6 from being universal

By AlanObject • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

Comcast is my ISP and my issues with them aside they implemented IPv6 perfectly. Back when I was running a virtual lab I could bring up any number of endpoints in the cloud and at other sites and could get 100% connectivity anywhere I wanted without dealing with any NAT complications and everything easy to account for and manageable with firewall rules.

And no bot harvester ever found a single system of mine to initiate ssh attacks on. How could they and why should they when there still are so many vulnerable IPv4 endpoints around?

I could understand back when several popular OSes didn’t support IPv6 very well but that stopped being true a decade ago. Yet new deployments every day with IPv4 address only provisions.

What’s it going to take to kill IPv4?

So bizarre

By Local ID10T • Score: 3 Thread

All of my services (at home and for business, including self-hosted and collocated servers) have been dual-homed with IPV4 and IPV6 for decades. I just can’t grasp services that don’t include IPV6 connectivity in this modern world.

An unintended side effect..

By MpVpRb • Score: 3 Thread

..of the shortage of IPV4 addresses and NAT is that IOT devices need to connect to servers, often with subscriptions, for remote access.
I should be able to connect directly with my IOT devices using IPV6 and the devices should be secure enough to exist on the public internet.

It’s REALLY not that hard prople.

By sjames • Score: 3 Thread

So the addresses are bigger, so what?

In most cases, all you care about is the prefix, which is just 64 bits, expressed as 4 groups of 4 hex digits. This is IT, is hex really beyond people’s grasp?

Most of the admin is done one terminals that support cut and paste anyway.

Anthropic Rolls Out Claude Opus 4.7, an AI Model That Is Less Risky Than Mythos

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
Anthropic released Claude Opus 4.7, calling it its strongest generally available model and an improvement over Opus 4.6 in areas like software engineering, instruction-following, tool use, and agentic coding. But the company says it is “less broadly capable” than the restricted Claude Mythos Preview, “which Anthropic rolled out to a select group of companies as part of a new cybersecurity initiative called Project Glasswing earlier this month,” reports CNBC. From the report:
The launch of Claude Opus 4.7 on Thursday comes after Anthropic launched Claude Opus 4.6 in February. Anthropic said the new model outperforms Claude Opus 4.6 across many use cases, including industry benchmarks for agentic coding, multidisciplinary reasoning, scaled tool use and agentic computer use, according to a release. Anthropic said it experimented with efforts to “differentially reduce” Claude Opus 4.7’s cyber capabilities during training.

The company encouraged security professionals who are interested in using the model for “legitimate cybersecurity purposes” to apply through a formal verification program. Claude Opus 4.7 is available across all of Anthropic’s Claude products, its application programming interface and through cloud providers Microsoft, Google and Amazon. The new model is the same price as Claude Opus 4.6, Anthropic said.

Horses v. Buggywhips

By Pseudonymous Powers • Score: 3 Thread
If only there were a way to hold businesses responsible for the harms caused by the products they sell.

BREAKING: New Version Is The Best Version EVAR

By apparently • Score: 3 Thread

The launch of Claude Opus 4.7 on Thursday comes after Anthropic launched Claude Opus 4.6 in February. Anthropic said the new model outperforms Claude Opus 4.6 across many use cases

I am shocked — SHOCKED — to hear that a company has announced that the latest version of their product is better than the last version. Usually when company’s release new versions, they’re all “Hey guys, we’re excited to announce that Gooch 2.8 just released. Unfortunately, it’s slower than Gooch 2.7, we removed half the features, and the other half simply don’t work anymore.”

Kudos to the ./ editorial team for bringing us this breaking news.

GPT5 found the same issues

By SumDog • Score: 4, Informative Thread
Smaller and older models found the exact same bugs in some projects like OpenBSD, if told specifically where to look. Anthrophic also spent $20k+ on some of those runs to find those bugs. It’s just all smoke, mirrors and bullshit marketing.

https://aisle.com/blog/ai-cybe…

AI Safety = Marketing Campaign

By nealric • Score: 3 Thread

I’m convinced that all of these people talking about AI “safety” and hyping the possibility of AGI and “the Singularity” are just doing gorilla marketing for the AI companies. The subtext is: Wow, this new tech is incredibly powerful! They’ve been talking about how “dangerous” these chatbots are since before the first public Chat GPT release. And then you actually use them…

Maybe “Mythos” is different, but I am highly skeptical.

Re:GPT5 found the same issues

By flink • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

I’m not the biggest AI proponent, but a security flaw is a flaw no matter who found it or how obscure. If the LLM agent can come up with an exploit that is demonstrable, then it should get fixed. That is not a scam, that is a real improvement to the security of the software under test. Who cares if nobody found them before? They are found now and so they need to be fixed now.

Like it or not, these tools are out there, and they are in the hands of state actors who are also using them to find exploits. If Anthropic wants to burn some of their money on finding and responsibly disclosing some exploits in software that is an important part of ur infrastructure, then great.

EU Age Verification App Announced To Protect Children Online

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
The EU says a new age-verification app is technically ready and could let users prove they are old enough to access restricted online content without revealing their identity or personal data. Deutsche Welle reports:
Once released, users will be able to download the app from an app store and set it up using proof of identity, such as a passport or national ID card. They can then use it to confirm they are above a certain age when accessing restricted content, without revealing their identity. According to the Commission, the system is similar to the digital certificates used during the COVID-19 pandemic, which allowed people to prove their vaccination status.

The app is expected to support enforcement of the bloc’s Digital Services Act, which aims to better regulate online platforms. This includes restricting access to content such as pornography, gambling and alcohol-related services. Officials say the app will be “completely anonymous” and built on open-source technology, meaning it could also be adopted outside the EU.

[…] While there is no binding EU-wide law yet, the European Parliament has called for a minimum age of 16 for social media access. For now, enforcement would largely fall to individual member states, but the new app is intended to help platforms comply with future national and EU rules.

Re:Bridge for sale

By Pinky’s Brain • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

Believe what?

- That the open source app does what the specs say it does? Likely yes.
- That the functionality of signed store versions corresponds to the open source version? Likely yes.
- Believe in god? No.

Please be more specific.

Re:Profiling and tracking on overdrive!

By Pinky’s Brain • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

I’m sure some governments will do a verifiable build, so for those you can just check the source code. The white label source code is available if you want a headstart.

https://github.com/eu-digital-…

Re:EU

By thegarbz • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

It turns out a bit of privacy is not as much of a quality of life issue as free school, free medicare, not living in a place with insane gun crime, or at risk of being deported by ICE.

Now if you have a point to make I suggest you not conflate it with a completely different issue, otherwise it just reflects poorly on you.

Re:Profiling and tracking on overdrive!

By AmiMoJo • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

The way it is supposed to work is that it allows the site to do a cryptographic challenge and response. The site can’t tell which device was used, or even if the same device is used each time. There is not communication with the government after the initial confirmation of ID.

That is assuming that all the crypto works properly, of course. Hopefully they have some experts involved.

I’ll still VPN into a country that doesn’t have such laws as a matter of course, but given that most people seem to think this is a good thing, and we live in a democracy, it’s probably the best possible outcome. The current situation in the UK, for example, where you need to prove your age to each site individually, and they all get your real ID and then abuse it and it gets stolen, is close to the worst.

Re:Bridge for sale

By swillden • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

Looks like I spoke too soon. The specification massively contradicts itself. 3.4.2 requires reissuance every three months, and requires that it issue 30 attestations at a time, and that they be single-use.

That part is architecturally correct, though allowing access to only 30 adult sites per three months is dubious.

Those are minimums, not maximums. Devices should request new certs when they get low. Also, the three-month period is driven by expiration times. It sounds like the EU has decided they want to enforce a maximum expiration time of three months, though I think most countries I’ve talked to were planning monthly expirations.

And, BTW, this structure is inherited from the ISO 18013-5 security design, which I created (others contributed refinements, and the data minimization scheme was inherited from other systems, but the core design was mine). So… I know a little something about it :-)

And if getting a new proof requires a new request at some point, then it becomes possible for the trusted list provider, conspiring with the proof of attestation provider, to cross-correlate the timing of requests and unmask a user with high probability.

If the issuer will collude with the verifier, they can easily and fully unmask the user’s identity, because the issuer knows all of the public keys they issued, and to whom. This is a known issue, something we considered for 18013-5 and decided had to be accepted for now. There is cryptography that can solve this problem, but at least back in ~2020 when the design was finalized (a) a lot of it was still too novel and (b) wasn’t supported in common hardware. I don’t think either of those things have changed, and there’s a further complication that there aren’t any PQC algorithms with the necessary capabilities, though the existing design can be trivially updated with PQC key agreement and signature algorithms.

So you still have a value that is potentially usable for tracking across multiple websites. It’s just a timestamp. I’m not sure if I’m reading what they’re saying correctly. If they mean all 30 in a batch have the same value, this is a disaster.

It’s really not, because they also have the same value as thousands of others that were issued with the same timestamp. Granted that if the request (as identified by IP) is from a region with low population it will sometimes, maybe, be possible to weakly conclude that two proofs by users with same timestamp might be the same person. But this would be a very weak signal and it still doesn’t tell you anything about who that person is. The IP address is a far stronger signal.

It lacks a section on threat models and how it addresses those threats, which is the first thing I’d expect to see.

At this point, I have no idea whether this protects privacy or not. And that’s perhaps more disturbing.

At least for 18013-5 there is a detailed threat model, but it’s not in the standard because we were told that standards are supposed to say “what”, not get bogged down in “why”. I’m not sure if the model is published anywhere.

Researchers Induce Smells With Ultrasound, No Chemical Cartridges Required

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
An anonymous reader quotes a report from UploadVR:
A group of independent researchers built a device that can artificially induce smell using ultrasound, with no consumable cartridges required. […] The team of four are Lev Chizhov, Albert Yan-Huang, Thomas Ribeiro, Aayush Gupta. Chizhov is a neurotech entrepreneur with a background in math and physics, Yan-Huang is a researcher at Caltech with a background in computation and neural systems, and Ribeiro and Gupta are co-researchers on the project with software engineering and AI expertise.

Instead of targeting your nose at all, the device directly targets the olfactory bulb in your brain with “focused ultrasound through the skull.” The researchers say that as far as they’re aware, no one has ever done this before, even in animals. A challenge in targeting the olfactory bulb is that it’s buried behind the top of your nose, and your nose doesn’t provide a flat surface for an emitter. Ultrasound also doesn’t travel well through air. The solution the researchers came up with was to place the emitter on your forehead instead, with a “solid, jello-like pad for stability and general comfort,” and the ultrasound directed downward towards the olfactory bulb.

To determine the best placement, they say they used an MRI of one of their skulls to “roughly determine where the transducer would point and how the focal region (where ultrasound waves actually concentrate) aligned with the olfactory bulb (the target for stimulation)". […] According to the researchers, they were able to induce the sensation of fresh air “with a lot of oxygen”, the smell of garbage “like few-day-old fruit peels,” an ozone-like sensation “like you’re next to an air ionizer,” and a campfire smell of burning wood. While technically head-mounted, the current device does require being held up with two hands. But as with all such prototypes, it likely could be significantly miniaturized.

Listen, …

By PPH • Score: 5, Funny Thread

… do you smell something?

Re:Playing with things we dont understand

By dontbemad • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

Playing with things we dont understand.

Yes, that’s generally how scientific progress and discovery works. All of the things you mentioned were not well-understood in their time, thus the uses were flawed. I noticed that you didn’t include things like MRIs, antibiotics, vaccines, or any other “poorly understood initially” type of technology that has had a resoundingly positive impact on human society. I understand caution, but from my reading (aka skimming) of TFA, it doesn’t seem like this group of researchers is planning to rapidly monetize this discovery. Is it not enough that the discovery itself is fascinating? Who is to say that this research won’t lead to medical therapies that help people REGAIN their sense of smell after it is lost by some other means?

Duran Duran got there first

By dsgrntlxmply • Score: 4 Thread

“I smell like I sound, I’m lost and I’m found; And I’m hungry like the wolf.”

Apologies, I had a long commute when this came out, and it played incessantly.

Re:Playing with things we dont understand

By njvack • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

I totally get this, and also we have quite a lot of experience with cranial ultrasound; we’ve been using it for imaging in newborns since the 1970s.

So yeah: We are indeed testing a new thing but we do have a tremendous amount of data on the effect of ultrasound, at various intensities, on human tissues.

Also, it was radium that made paint glow, not uranium.

Uranium was used in ceramic glazes (Fiesta’s orange was the most famous example); despite widespread worry about “omg it’s radioactive” the dose you’d receive from using those dishes for your food is less than a background dose, and much lower than you get if your house has radon. In practical terms, it’s very safe.

Yes, still probably don’t eat off them; keeping your dose “as low as reasonably achievable” does entail not getting any dose from a pretty orange bowl if you can just use a different bowl.

Re:Playing with things we dont understand

By tsqr • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

Taking a solid blow to the head can often induce a brilliant sensation of a flash in the eyes.

That’s caused by some of tiny threads that attach your retina to the back of your eyeball being torn loose. Then they become “floaters”, providing a permanent reminder of the experience.

My wife had so many floaters in both eyes, her retina specialist at UCLA’s Stein Eye Center performed a procedure that purged her vitreous fluid and replaced it with saline.

Bullet Train Upgrade Brings 5G Windows, Noise-Cancelling Cabins To Japan

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
Some Japanese bullet trains will soon support premium private suites this October, featuring windows with embedded 5G antennas for steadier onboard Wi-Fi and NTT noise-cancelling cabin tech to reduce train noise. The 5G window antennas are designed to maintain line-of-sight connections as trains race past base stations at up to 285 km/h. The Register reports:
Rail operator JR Central announced the new tech late last month and will initially deploy a couple of the suites on six trains. The carrier explained that the antennas come from a Japanese company called AGC that weaves microscopic wires through glass to form an antenna. JR Central will connect the windows to an on-train Wi-Fi router.

AGC says rival tech relies on 5G signals reaching a train and then bouncing around inside before reaching the Wi-Fi unit. The company says antennas woven into train windows maintain line of sight to nearby 5G base stations. That matters because JR Central’s Shinkansen can achieve speeds of up to 285 km/h, which means they speed past cellular network base stations so quickly that it’s frequently necessary to reconnect to another radio. AGC says keeping a line of sight connection means its antennas allow increased 5G signal strength, so Wi-Fi service on board trains should be more stable and speedy.

The sound-deadening kit JR Central will deploy is called Personalized Sound Zone (PSZ) and comes from Japan’s tech giant NTT. The tech uses the same principles applied to noise-cancelling headphones — determine the waveform of sound and project an inversion of that waveform that cancels out ambient noise.

I hope 5G Windows is better than Windows 11

By jfdavis668 • Score: 4, Funny Thread
Though they should really upgrade to 5G linux.

Re:Remarkably quite already

By AmiMoJo • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

This is actually tech that is built into the seat headrest, and supposed to be able to block sounds from the same room. So presumably it is not trying to quieten the already very quiet trains, but rather the other passengers.

It’s a plus

By hcs_$reboot • Score: 3 Thread
but it’s worth noting that economy class on Japanese Shinkansen trains is more spacious and comfortable than most business-class train seats in other countries.

Re:It’s a plus

By thegarbz • Score: 4, Informative Thread

Worth noting also that it is ludicrously cheap. Tokyo to Hiroshima on a Shinkansen costs around $100 and is 20% further than London to Edenborough which costs $129EUR (30% more expensive), takes 250% as long, and is 1000% more shit.

Re:DeutschBahn

By CrankyFool • Score: 4, Interesting Thread
Ugh, yeah. My grandparents lived in Germany in the early 40s and told me stories about having to take the train to some sort of camp. Really terrible experience. Would not recommend.

UK Households To Be Urged To Use More Power This Summer As Renewables Soar

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
Longtime Slashdot reader AmiMoJo shares a report from the Guardian:
Households will be called on to boost their consumption of Great Britain’s record renewable energy this summer to help balance the power grid and lower energy bills. Under the new plans, people could be encouraged to run dishwashers and washing machines or charge up their electric vehicles when there is more wind and solar power than the electricity grid needs. The plan will be delivered with the help of energy suppliers, which may choose to offer heavily discounted or free electricity to their customers during specific periods when the energy system operator predicts there will be a surplus of electricity.

Many suppliers already offer more than 2 million households the opportunity to pay lower rates for electricity used during off-peak hours but this will be the first time that the system operator will use this tool to help balance the grid. The National Energy System Operator (Neso) hopes that by issuing a market notice to call on energy users to increase their consumption it can avoid making hefty payments to turn wind and solar farms off when demand for electricity is low, which are ultimately paid for through energy bills.

Re:How?

By pjt33 • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

The headline appears to be nonsense. It’s not really about encouraging people to use more electricity but to time-shift their usage of appliances which draw a lot of power.

Re:How?

By Sique • Score: 5, Informative Thread
Problem is: It does not get hot in the UK in the summer. The UK is very far to the north, compared with the continuous U.S.. The southernmost point of the U.K. (if we ignore the Channel Islands and oversea territories like the Falkland Islands) is on the 49 meridian, which is the same latitude than the northern border to Canada with the exception to the northern part of Maine. The Shetland Islands in turn are on the same latitude than Anchorage, AK.

If you want to imagine U.K. climate, think of the Pacific coast between Vancouver Island and Anchorage, just with warmer winters thanks to the Gulf stream.

Terrible headline

By Dan East • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

This is a terrible headline. Really one of the worst in a while, but it’s actually The Guardian’s fault as that is their headline as well. This is not encouraging people to use more power, but telling them WHEN they should use power. “It’s windy and sunny right now, quick, wash your clothes and charge your car!”

This is actually a great problem and very bad news

By Budenny • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

The problem is going to be the following. Sometime roughly 2030 there will be 90GW of wind and 45GW of solar. Demand will be roughly 60GW peak winter and 50GW summer. The lows will be about 25GW summer and about 40GW winter.

Are you starting to see a problem? No, not yet? Lets continue.

Its January 2030. Its a cold, calm, clear early evening. There is no solar because its dark, and wind is delivering 5GW owing to the usual winter blocking high pressure zone. It has been below 10GW for a week, and will be below 20GW for another week. Nuclear is supplying around 10GW - if they haven’t closed down the legacy nuclear by then, Gas has fallen to less than 10GW because the plant has hit end of life.

Where are you going to get 30-40GW from to meet peak demand?

But if you think this is a problem, now lets turn to early July. Solar is now putting out its max, around 30GW at midday. Nuclear is still delivering 10GW. Wind, well that is going a bomb because this is a time of pleasant summer breezes. Its midday. Demand is dropping to 25GW at midday.

Now the problem with solar is that most of it is not under the control of the grid operator, so they cannot turn it off. They turn off all the wind and pay constraint payments to the operators. They can’t turn of the nuclear. They are looking at supply of roughly 40GW and demand of 25GW.

At this point, summer or winter, for different reasons, the flight data recorder has a pause in the dialogue between the crew, broken by someone saying ‘Oh dear’. Or something a bit stronger. And then all the lights go out.

Two weeks later they are still trying to find enough spinning capacity to get the thing restarted. If its winter, people are quietly dying of cold. Their heating needs power to operate the gas boilers and cookers. If its summer they are taking cold showers, eating cold baked beans.

Meanwhile the government of the day considers the situation and comes to the conclusion that the problem is that they do not have enough solar power installed, so they adopt a plan to install a further 45GW of it. That should fix the problem. Now, how to communicate this plan to the country? That is a slight problem, Prime Minister. A lot of our communications facilities seem to be, well, out of action… because of the, well, the…the temporary interruption to grid services…

Do the math how you want. If you move a country to a generating system where peak demand is bound to coincide with low supply, and peak generation with low demand, the result will be blackouts.

Re:How?

By Fons_de_spons • Score: 5, Interesting Thread
Belgium here, neighbor of the UK. Summers do get hot here and more and more people are installing bidirectional heatpump units (cool and heat). Also… dishwasher, washing machines are heavy electricity consumers.
Decades ago, it was the cheapest to run these at night, when there was little power consumption. These days you run them around noon, when production is at maximum. With the right energy contract, you actually can get payed to consume electricity during these times, although it does not happen that often.
Met a guy who made this his hobby. He installed solar panels, added some beefed up batteries to his home grid. He actually charged his batteries during this period and sold the electricity back when demand was higher in the evening. He even helped balancing the grid to 50Hz and got payed for that. He made profit with his installation. He did not get rich, but it did pay back all his investments. If enough people do this, GWh capacity is easily achievable… Interesting times we live in.

Nature Is Still Molding Human Genes, Study Finds

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot
An anonymous reader quotes a report from the New York Times:
Many scientists have contended that humans have evolved very little over the past 10,000 years. A few hundred generations was just a blink of the evolutionary eye, it seemed. Besides, our cultural evolution — our technology, agriculture and the rest — must have overwhelmed our biological evolution by now. A vast study, published on Wednesday in the journal Nature, suggests the opposite. Examining DNA from 15,836 ancient human remains, scientists found 479 genetic variants that appeared to have been favored by natural selection in just the past 10,000 years.

The researchers also concluded that thousands of additional genetic variants have probably experienced natural selection. Before the new study, scientists had identified only a few dozen variants. “There are so many of them that it’s hard to wrap one’s mind around them,” said David Reich, a geneticist at Harvard Medical School and an author of the new study. He and his colleagues found that a mutation that is a major risk factor for celiac disease, for example, appeared just 4,000 years ago, meaning the condition may be younger than the Egyptian pyramids. The mutation became ever more common. Today, an estimated 80 million people worldwide have celiac disease, in which the immune system attacks gluten and damages the intestines.

The steady rise of the mutation came about through natural selection, the scientists argue. For some reason, people with the mutation had more descendants than people without it — even though it put them at risk of an autoimmune disorder. Other findings are even more puzzling. The researchers found that genetic variants that raise the odds of a smoking habit have been getting steadily rarer in Europe for the past 10,000 years. Something is working against those variants — but it can’t be the harm from smoking. Europeans have been smoking tobacco for only about 460 years. The scientists can’t see from their research so far what forces might be making these variants more or less common. “My short answer is, I don’t know,” said Ali Akbari, a senior staff scientist at Harvard and an author of the study.
The researchers also found that some variants, like the one linked to Type B blood, became much more common in Europe around 6,000 years ago, while others changed direction over time. For example, a TYK2 immune gene variant that may have once been beneficial later became harmful because it increased tuberculosis risk.
The study also found signs of natural selection in 44 out of 563 traits. Variants linked to Type 2 diabetes, wider waists, and higher body fat have become less common, possibly because farming and carbohydrate-heavy diets made once-useful fat-storing traits more harmful. Other findings, such as selection favoring genes linked to more years of schooling, are harder to interpret.

Anyone who reads

By hdyoung • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
Science or Nature (two well known all-purpose science journals) with any regularity know these things:

1. There is still a LOT we don’t know about the genome and the mechanisms that affect genetics.

2. This we know for sure. Whenever the environment of a species changes, the genome evolves rapidly as well

3. Humans are a subspecies of great ape

4. Human environment has changed at a stupendously fast rate over the past thousand years.

We are evolving. Fast. It’s so cute to listen to people who think we’ve somehow separated ourselves from our animal nature or the effects of evolution.

Re:Anyone who reads

By T34L • Score: 5, Informative Thread

It’s literally spelled out in the summary that the “smoking tendency gene” wouldn’t be on the way out due to impact of smoking specifically because it’s been becoming less common in Europe since well before tobacco, let alone weed, became available in the area. It wouldn’t make sense anyway, because most of the negative effects of smoking don’t manifest until a point in life well after the most children would have been had, especially until life expectancy exploded barely hundred years ago.

It could be any number of things, including people who have the gene being more likely to die of carbon monoxide poisoning in their caves, huts and houses. CO has been killing people of all ages well before first cigarette has ever been rolled.

Re:Even on short time scales

By Gilgaron • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
Unless typing and mousing affect your reproductive success then you’re describing lamarkism rather than darwinism. But increased fine motor control would affect reproductive success over a longer period of time and be increasingly useful in a more technological society regardless of occupation.

Anthropomorphize

By phantomfive • Score: 4, Interesting Thread
The anthropomorphizing in this headline is irritating. Nature is not a sentient being, and it’s not molding anything.

“Human Genes Are Changing” that’s all you need to say.

I’m surprised (and corrected)

By John Allsup • Score: 3 Thread
I always thought that since we help people survive who would have died out in pre-civilisation conditions, that this effect would blunt the edge of natural selection. (I stand corrected.) But if only we could breed out traits like selfishness and greed.