Alterslash

the unofficial Slashdot digest
 

Contents

  1. Linus Torvalds on How AI is Impacting the Hunt for Linux Kernel Bugs
  2. Is America Closer to Ending Daylight Saving Time?
  3. AMD (Xilinx) is Excluding Linux From the Free Tier For Its FPGA Dev Tool
  4. US Layoffs Haven’t Increased, and New Tech Industry Hiring Balances Firings
  5. Air France, Airbus Guilty of Corporate Manslaughter In 2009 Air France 447 Crash
  6. Free Software Foundation’s Call for ‘LibreLocals’ Answered on Six Continents - With More Coming
  7. Friday Google’s AI-Powered Search Results Glitched on the Word ‘Disregard’
  8. Researchers Say the Worst Climate Future is Less Likely. But the Best One is Also Slipping Away
  9. Linux Kernel Flaw Lets Unprivileged Users Access Root-Only Files, Execute Arbitrary Commands as Root
  10. Tech CEOs Call for a Universal Basic Income. But What are the Alternatives?
  11. Caltech Could Lose Control of JPL For First Time In Decades
  12. Pentagon Releases Second Batch of UFO Videos, First-Hand Testimony
  13. SpaceX’s Upgraded Starship V3 Launches For First Time
  14. Google API Keys Remain Active After Deletion
  15. Major Streamers Must Pay 15% of Revenues To Canadian Content, CRTC Says

Alterslash picks up to the best 5 comments from each of the day’s Slashdot stories, and presents them on a single page for easy reading.

Linus Torvalds on How AI is Impacting the Hunt for Linux Kernel Bugs

Posted by EditorDavid View on SlashDot Skip
Linus Torvalds spoke this week at the Linux Foundation’s Open Source Summit North America, reports ZDNet — and described how AI is impacting Linux kernel development:
“In the last six months, we’ve seen a lot more commits,” Torvalds noted, estimating that “the last two releases, it’s been about 20% more commits than we had in the previous releases over many years.... The real change that happened in the last six months was that the AI tools actually got good enough for a lot of people… we’re seeing a definite uptick in just development on pretty much all fronts....”

On the positive side, he framed AI-discovered bugs as “short-term pain” with long-term benefits: “When AI finds a bug in any source code… long term is you found a bug, we fixed it, that the end result is better for it.” After all, he continued, “I think finding bugs is great, because the real problem is all the bugs you didn’t find…” For small teams or solo maintainers, he said, flood-style AI bug reports can cause real burnout, especially when “it’s a bug report, and when you ask for more information, the person has done a drive-by and doesn’t even answer your questions anymore.”
The AI news site Techstrong notes this quote from Torvalds. “I have a love-hate relationship with AI. I actually really like it from a technical angle, I love the tools, I find it very useful and interesting, but it is definitely causing pain points.”
The chief challenge with AI is that it forces people to change how they work, he found. People get into a rut, and AI challenges their norm. The Linux security mailing list got the brunt of this new wave of AI-generated commits. Not all bugs are security issues, but when “people think that when they find a bug with AI, the first reaction seems to sometimes be let’s send it to the security list, because this may have security implications,” Torvalds said. As a result, the security list — watched over by a small group of maintainers — was overrun by duplicate entries…

The Linux project learned to manage the bug influx with a set number of tools to sort out and deprioritize the obvious drive-by reports (ones where the person submitting the report won’t even answer any questions). One tool, Sashiko, reviews all the patches submitted on the mailing list. “Sometimes the review is not great, but quite often it finds issues and it asks questions and says, ‘Hey, what about this issue?’" he said.
Linux also updated their documentation, partly just to address “an uptick in bug and security reports from discoveries made in full or in part with AI.”

Is America Closer to Ending Daylight Saving Time?

Posted by EditorDavid View on SlashDot Skip
A proposal to make daylight saving time permanent has advanced in the U.S. House of Representative, reports California news station KCRA:
A proposal to make daylight saving time permanent has advanced in the House, reigniting an age-old American debate around the twice-annual clock changes. And this time, the proposal has the president’s backing. President Donald Trump said Thursday that he will work “very hard” to sign the so-called Sunshine Protection Act into law after the House Energy and Commerce Committee overwhelmingly approved the bill by a 48-1 vote.

The bill still needs to pass the full U.S. House, and then the U.S. Senate would consider taking up the measure.
The bill would allow U.S states to decide whether to “exempt themselves” from Daylight Saving Time, according to the article.

The bill’s sponsor described the annual clock-switching as “inconvenient, unnecessary, and out of step with the needs of today’s families and economy,” while finally creating a permanent Daylight Saving would bring “more usable daylight hours throughout the year.”

This would be a disaster!

By VAXcat • Score: 4, Funny Thread
With climate change already making everything hotter, adding an hour of daylight to every day will just make things hotter still! I know my lawn will never make it through all that extra daylight.

Think of the school children

By bosef1 • Score: 3 Thread

I would be interesting in hearing from people who _want_ the twice-annual clock change. Why do you want that? How does it benefit you?

I may just be confused, but I thought one of the primary advocates for the clock shift was parents with school-age children. Shifting the clocks helped prevent the children from having wait for the bus in the dark, or walk home in the dark, something like that. But that may be me mis-remembering something I heard a while ago.

My preference would be year-round Standard time (noon is noon). My second preference would be year-round Daylight Saving. I dislike the twice-annual clock change, find it of no value, and support eliminating it.

Just to clarify

By fahrbot-bot • Score: 3 Thread

The actual quote from TFA is,

Trump: “I am going to work very hard to see The Sunshine Protection Act signed into Law. …”

Which is an odd way to phrase it given that he will (presumably) be the one signing it, and, to be honest, conjurers up several potential jokes — about him and working hard (vs. hardly working), poor eyesight/health, someone else signing it — that, to be fair, I just won’t make. :-)

Also, it’s a really stupid name for the Bill. If he has any sense of humor, when signing it he’ll wear those special solar eclipse glasses - that he actually didn’t wear that time he looked directly at the Sun.

AMD (Xilinx) is Excluding Linux From the Free Tier For Its FPGA Dev Tool

Posted by EditorDavid View on SlashDot Skip
Long-time Slashdot reader Sun writes:
AMD has announced a change to the way they are licensing Vivado, their FPGA development tool… Hidden between the lines of the announcement [of a new model starting with the 2026.1 release] is the change to the free of charge tier. AMD is adding more devices to be supported in this tier, which is supposedly the carrot. The stick, however, is the removal of certain debug features.

The thing that’s likely to hit the hobbist community the worst, however, is that the free tier will now not be available on Linux.

AMD are saying that old licenses are still in effect, so it appears that if you hurry to install Vivado now, you’d still be able to use it moving forward. It is not clear, however, whether it’ll still be possible to install Vivado 2025.2 after Vivado 2026.1 becomes available.
“Almost all our surveys show… close to 70% of the customers are still using Windows,” explained AMD senior product application engineer Anatoli Curran on the tool’s support forum. “Vivado ML Standard Edition v2025.2 is going to be officially supported (I mean if there are any bugs found, these can be fixed) until v2026.3 release… Any release older than the current 3 released versions of Vivado then becomes unsupported (meaning no bugs will be fixed with Vivado Standard Edition v2025.2 after Vivado v2026.3).

“However, users can continue using V2025.2 forever, if they wish to do so… Also, Vivado ML Standard Edition v2025.2 is license-free… Users only need to obtain and use any IP Core related licenses, or Vivado Model Composer (for SysGen).”

US Layoffs Haven’t Increased, and New Tech Industry Hiring Balances Firings

Posted by EditorDavid View on SlashDot Skip
“The numbers show that layoffs in the U.S. are roughly at or below levels from before the pandemic,” reports the Washington Post, “although they are higher than in 2022 when businesses snapped up workers as the economy roared back to life…

“A different measure that accounts for the growing U.S. workforce shows that layoffs affected about 1.2% of employed people in March, a number that has been steady for years outside of the pandemic…”
In the technology industry, where Meta and other companies are regularly announcing job cuts, the layoff picture is complex. There has been a marked increase in layoffs in recent months in what the Labor Department calls the information industry, which includes employment of software developers and other tech workers. But Matthew Martin, senior U.S. economist at the research and consulting firm Oxford Economics, noted that hiring has also increased in that category, which includes media and entertainment. The combination of hiring minus layoffs in the information industry is effectively a wash, Martin said. Layoffs at Big Tech companies like Meta and other high-profile employers don’t necessarily reflect what is happening in the country, Martin said, and draw far more attention than what may be slow and steady workforce growth. “There’s a lot more headlines about job cuts than there are [about] expansion plans by businesses,” he said.

In his view, technology companies may be pushing out some workers and replacing them with people who have different skills as they respond to the demands of AI. It’s true that businesses in some industries are devoting enormous sums of money and attention to AI. It’s changing how some people work and a minority of American businesses are rolling out AI tools. But it’s also become a trend for bosses to blame layoffs on the productive capabilities of AI and its ability to replace workers, even when job cuts may have little to do with the technology. Sam Altman, CEO of ChatGPT-maker OpenAI, has taken note of the pattern that he and others call “AI washing,” essentially a high-tech form of whitewashing… “You know something is happening all the time when they have a word for it,” said Gautam Mukunda, who teaches leadership at the Yale School of Management…

AI-related employment changes are tiny so far, said Nathan Goldschlag, director of research at the Economic Innovation Group, a Washington think tank. He pointed to a recently published analysis of Census Bureau surveys, which found more than 95 percent of businesses that use AI said it hasn’t changed their staff sizes — and AI-related employment increases were more common than decreases.

Real Question

By Princeofcups • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

As what salary? I have a tire repair place really close, and it’s all 20 something kids WITH DEGREES, working for $12/hr.

yah this is bs

By retrobunnies • Score: 3, Interesting Thread
So many highly educated people I know are jobless, or/and taking low-end paying jobs just to get by. Tech companies let go of 300k+ (might be 500k+) in the last year to “fund” AI.

Jay Powell from the article

By gtall • Score: 3 Thread

“What economists call a “low-hire, low-fire” job market is rough for job seekers, acknowledged Jerome H. Powell, who is set to depart as chair of the Federal Reserve.

“The labor market is in balance,” Powell said at a news conference last month. “But it’s an unusual and uncomfortable kind of a balance where people who don’t have jobs will have a hard time breaking in.”"

The job market for tech, reading the rest of the article, is just flat. That’s the problem as Powell alludes to. It means that youngins cannot easily break in, and if you lose a job, you’ll have trouble finding another. The economy is mainly picking up jobs in healthcare.

Layoffs and rehirings force workers

By TheStatsMan • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

to do the same job for less money.

It’s about cutting wages, period.

Citation?

By jenningsthecat • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

I examined the page linked in TFS very carefully, in two different browsers. I was unable to find any sources for the numbers given, nor a link supporting the contention that layoffs haven’t increased.

It’s possible that both of my browsers are blocking content, or that I just overlooked something - but I rather doubt that. So until I see specifics on where the stats came from, I’m ignoring the story.

Air France, Airbus Guilty of Corporate Manslaughter In 2009 Air France 447 Crash

Posted by EditorDavid View on SlashDot Skip
Long-time Slashdot reader UnknowingFool shares this report from the BBC:
Air France and Airbus have been found guilty of manslaughter over a 2009 plane crash which killed 228 people. The Paris Appeals Court found the airline and aircraft manufacturer “solely and entirely responsible” for the incident, in which flight AF447 from Rio de Janeiro to Paris crashed into the Atlantic Ocean. The passenger jet stalled during a storm and plunged into the water, killing all on board. A court had previously cleared the companies in April 2023, but they were found guilty on Thursday after an eight-week trial.

Both have repeatedly denied the charges and say they will appeal… The companies have been asked to pay the maximum fine — €225,000 ($261,720; £194,500) each — but some victims’ families have criticised the amount as a token penalty…

In 2012, French investigators found a combination of technical failure involving ice in the plane’s sensors and the pilots’ inability to react to the aircraft stalling led to it plunging into the sea. The captain was on a break when the co-pilots became confused by faulty air-speed readings. They then mistakenly pointed the nose of the plane upwards when it stalled, instead of down. Investigators concluded the co-pilots did not have the training to deal with the situation. Pilot training has since been improved and the speed sensors replaced.

Re:What was the argument against Airbus?

By trelanexiph • Score: 5, Informative Thread

Airbus has a flight laws system. That flight laws system which would have told the pilot they were in a stall failed because of ice accumulation during a thunderstorm.

The pilot didn’t know they were in the stall because the otherwise highly redundant system which should have warned him didn’t work. Given what he could see, the aircraft was losing altitude, so he firewalled the throttles and pointed the nose up. If you don’t know your wings aren’t generating lift anymore, this isn’t an unreasonable reaction.

The captain re-entered the cockpit seconds before they hit the water and figured it out, but it was too late.

Re:Pathetic fines

By test321 • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

Their problem isn’t the legal cost (peanuts for them) and precedents are not very influential in Roman law systems. Their problem here is their corporate image. They’re a reputable company in a highly regulated market and now they’re guilty of manslaughter, and that’s a *bad* thing. Like someone who wants to run for office and convicted of fraud or embezzlement.

Technically they’re not appealing, they’re escalating to a supreme level, which will analyse only matters of law (and not facts). The high court might decide the law was not properly applied, or some procedure was not followed, an cass (annul) the sentencing, ordering a new trial.

Re:What was the argument against Airbus?

By test321 • Score: 4, Informative Thread

I understood it differently https://bea.aero/en/investigat…

You say the stall was not identified, but the synthetic voice says “stall”, I counted, 75 times between 2:10:10.4 and 2:14:21.5 (then it says “pull up” 4 time in 7 seconds before end of recording). You say the captain entered seconds before the crash, but he actually was back at 2:11:42.5, that’s 2 minutes 45 seconds before crash.

According to CVR, FDR, graph of parameters, all documented in the link above:

At 2:10:03, autopilot disengages due to unreliable speed reading. At 2:10:07, one of the co-pilots puts the plane to climb. It was not discussed or voluntary, it could have been a stress reaction. Later as the plane lost altitude, the co-pilot indeed kept the plane to climb (erroneously, thinking it would help). Several “dual input” warning can be heard (six times), as the captain tries to level the plane, or even tries to get it go down (to recover speed and stop being stall), but the co-pilot stubbornly (out of stress) keeps the stick to climb, even when the captain gives clear order don’t climb.

Excerpt:
2 h 12 min 59,6 SV : dual input
2 h 13 min 22,9 SV : dual input
2 h 13 min 39,7 Climb climb climb climb
2 h 13 min 40,6 But I’ve been at maxi nose-up for a while SV : dual input
2 h 13 min 42,7 (CAPTAIN) no no no don’t climb
2 h 13 min 43,5 so go down SV : dual input

Free Software Foundation’s Call for ‘LibreLocals’ Answered on Six Continents - With More Coming

Posted by EditorDavid View on SlashDot Skip
The Free Software Foundation announced this week that “its global call for free software supporters to organize LibreLocals this May resulted in free software supporters organizing forty-six LibreLocal events on six continents thus far.” (And new dates and locations are being added daily.)
The FSF invited free software supporters to organize in-person community meetups in their area during May 2026, or LibreLocal month, to bring people together to swap ideas, learn from each other, and celebrate free software. People were encouraged to organize events grounded in freedom to help spread the free software philosophy.... “The success of these LibreLocals speaks to how many people globally are interested in free software and ready to build community, and it demonstrates the strength of our movement” [said FSF executive director Zoë Kooyman]. “People getting together like this also proves how computer freedom and digital rights are on people’s minds. When we reject freedom-restricting software and promote software that respects user rights, it helps further so many other basic rights....”

The FSF has financially supported some of the events, but notes organizers are going above and beyond to create noteworthy events by any measure, and is impressed with the global network taking shape. “The energy we feel from all organizers is extremely motivating and we look forward to seeing LibreLocal events spread even wider over the next years! We want to support these initiatives even more, so we’ll be looking to build a network of sponsors for future iterations as we work towards May 2027,” says Heshan de Silva-Weeramuni, FSF program manager… William Goodspeed, the organizer behind the Beijing LibreLocal, reported that their meetup was double the size of last year’s, and a number of very rich collaborative projects have emerged among the attendees.

Discussing the value of connecting people, de Silva-Weeramuni notes: “Free software supporters know that connecting with each other leads them to learn, experiment, and create great things that protect our individual and shared rights. The extraordinary contributions that free software has made to the world were born through such collaborations between like-minded people towards a freer society. This same global spirit of collectively building a better future is one of the inspiring things that we have once again seen unfold through this year’s many LibreLocals.”

That’s cool

By GameboyRMH • Score: 3 Thread

I might’ve gone to one but it seems they’re all in the past now. Maybe I’ll remember to check next year.

Friday Google’s AI-Powered Search Results Glitched on the Word ‘Disregard’

Posted by EditorDavid View on SlashDot Skip
On Friday TechCrunch reported they could no longer Google the word “disregard”.

Google’s AI Overview responded “Understood. Let me know whenever you have a new prompt or question!” below an icon for hearing the word “disregard” pronounced — then displayed several inches of blank whitespace.

“The Merriam-Webster link is still in there, but you have to scroll…”
Earlier this week, Google rolled out a completely new Search experience, foregrounding AI summaries and kicking the traditional “10 blue links” far down the page. But the sheer scale of Google Search means there are lots of edge cases that the company doesn’t seem to have considered…

Google has been catching some flack on social media for this, and it’s easy to see why… For most users, that single reply is the only thing you’ll see. And crucially, the AI response serves no conceivable value to a user searching the word “disregard.” It’s just a broken tool.
Google appears to have fixed the issue — sort of.

Now Googling the word “disregard" brings up a list of news stories about how Google’s AI Overviews misinterpreted the word disregard in search queries.

Kinda like …

By fahrbot-bot • Score: 3 Thread

Google appears to have fixed the issue — sort of.
Now Googling the word “disregard” brings up a list of news stories about how Google’s AI Overviews misinterpreted the word disregard in search queries.

A self-inflicted Streisand Effect”. Good going Google. :-)

Researchers Say the Worst Climate Future is Less Likely. But the Best One is Also Slipping Away

Posted by EditorDavid View on SlashDot Skip
Citing new research, the Associated Press reports that “modest gains in the fight to curb climate change have dialed back the most catastrophic of future heating.”

That’s the good news. But the same research “also confirmed that there’s no chance to limit warming to the international goal set in 2015.”
Researchers’ new list of seven plausible carbon pollution scenarios for the future are pushing aside two staples of climate policy: the extremes on either end. The extremes have become less probable in the past several years because of how we power our world. Carbon dioxide, released from the burning of gas, oil and coal, is chiefly responsible for warming. Increasing use of green energies, like solar, wind and geothermal, which don’t emit carbon dioxide, have lowered top end carbon pollution projections. However, because those changes haven’t been fast enough, the bottom end projections have risen.

The Paris climate agreement in 2015 set a goal of limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) since pre-industrial times, or the mid-1800s, giving rise to the mantra "1.5 to stay alive,” but now scientists say that even their best case scenario still shoots past that signature temperature mark. On the other end, those same new scenarios no longer include the coal-heavy future that would lead to 4.5 degrees Celsius (8.1 degrees Fahrenheit) of warming by 2100, a scary scenario that many scientific studies used in their future projections.

The new proposed worst case scenario has an end-of-the-century warming of about 3.5 degrees Celsius (6.3 degrees Fahrenheit), a full degree (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit) less than the old scenario, while the updated best case future is a couple tenths of a degree Celsius (0.36 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than previously theorized, squeezing past the Paris goal, said climate scientist Detlef Van Vuuren of Utrecht University, lead author of a recent study laying out future scenarios. “There is kind of a narrowing of the futures. It cannot be as bad as we thought, but it cannot be as good as we hoped,” said Johan Rockström, director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany.

The scenarios include a “middle” one where by the end of the century the world warms 3 degrees Celsius (5.4 degrees Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial times, which is roughly the path society is currently on, scientists said… Because carbon pollution keeps rising globally and stays in the atmosphere for about century, the best case scenario is for warming to shoot past the 1.5 degree mark, peak at 1.7 degrees Celsius (3.1 degrees Fahrenheit) for maybe as long as 70 years, and eventually somehow come back down below 1.5 degrees if a technology can be designed to remove massive amounts of carbon from the air, said nine of the 10 scientists interviewed for this article. The world is warming at a pace of a tenth of a degree Celsius (nearly 0.2 degrees Fahrenheit) every five years, they said.

Give the magatards a chance

By Growlley • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
they will find a way to the worst possible climate outcome involving oil and coal.

Re: The climate grift

By LindleyF • Score: 5, Informative Thread
I found a 2015 article linking Miami, sea level rise, and the year 2025. That one isn’t saying that it will be underwater by 2025, only that the climate trajectory is such that its eventual fate will be sealed by 2025 if changes aren’t made, because climate doesn’t turn on a dime. I don’t know if that’s the one you’re referring to, of course. But I’m sure whatever it is was making the best prediction it could given the data.

As expected

By Local ID10T • Score: 3, Informative Thread

The “worst case scenario” was never likely. Neither was the “best case scenario” likely.

It was always going to be somewhere in the middle.

Life is gonna suck for a whole lot of the world. Humanity will survive. Life will go on. We can still choose just how bad we are going to make it. How many of us survive. How we live. How many other species survive. How many don’t.

It could still be that bad

By SoftwareArtist • Score: 3 Thread

The article includes a major qualification that was omitted from the Slashdot summary:

While the upward curve of emissions is flattening, there’s a factor that could still make the older high end temperature estimates come true, Mahowald, Rockstrom and Hare said. That’s because the newest batch of scenarios only look at emissions from the burning of fossil fuels, which is the control knob that humans can turn.

Nature has another knob of its own referred to as climate feedbacks, which humans don’t control. Scientists have had a hard time projecting climate feedbacks, and that can add another half a degree Celsius (nearly a degree Fahrenheit) of warming on top of what’s caused by emissions.

Those feedbacks include release of massive amounts of heat-trapping carbon now being stored in the world’s oceans, in forested areas and in the Amazon, along with changes to ocean currents and cloud reflectivity, Rockstrom said.

The thing they’ve ruled out is the high end estimate of how much CO2 humans will emit, not how much the planet will warm. The rate of warming has accelerated in recent years, not because of how much we’re emitting but because natural feedbacks are starting to amplify it. There’s growing evidence that the old warming estimates were too low, and each emissions scenario will produce more warming than we previously thought it would.

Linux Kernel Flaw Lets Unprivileged Users Access Root-Only Files, Execute Arbitrary Commands as Root

Posted by EditorDavid View on SlashDot Skip
Qualys’s Threat Research Unit (TRU) has discovered and published a logic flaw in Linux kernel “that permits an unprivileged local user to disclose sensitive files and execute arbitrary commands as root on default installations of several major distributions.” Friday their blog pointed out “The bug has resided in mainline Linux since November 2016 (v4.10-rc1).”

“Upstream patches and distribution updates are already available.”
Working exploits are circulating publicly, and administrators should apply vendor kernel updates without delay. During ongoing research into Linux kernel privilege boundaries, TRU identified a narrow window in which a privileged process that is dropping its credentials remains reachable through ptrace-family operations even though its dumpable flag should have closed that path. By pairing this window with the pidfd_getfd() syscall (added in v5.6-rc1, January 2020), an attacker can capture open file descriptors and authenticated inter-process channels from a dying privileged process and re-use them under their own uid. The primitive is reliable and turns any local shell into a path to root or to sensitive credential material [including host private keys under /etc/ssh ]

CVE-2026-46333 is local-only, but the impact is severe… Any unprivileged shell on a vulnerable host is enough to read /etc/shadow, exfiltrate SSH host private keys, or execute arbitrary commands as root through hijacked dbus connections to systemd. In practice, the distinction between an unprivileged foothold and full host compromise collapses: a phished developer account, a constrained CI runner, a low-privilege service account, or a shared multi-tenant host all become direct paths to root. With the vulnerable code shipping in mainline kernels since v4.10-rc1 (November 2016), the historical exposure spans nine years of enterprise fleets, cloud images, and container hosts.

Qualys followed responsible disclosure throughout. Qualys reported the vulnerability privately to the upstream Linux kernel security contact on 2026-05-11. Over the following three days the kernel security team developed and reviewed the fix, CVE-2026-46333 was assigned, and the patch was committed publicly on 2026-05-14. We then engaged the linux-distros mailing list, the standard pre-disclosure channel for downstream coordination. A short time later, an independent exploit derived from the public kernel commit appeared.... Qualys is releasing the complete advisory today because the underlying technique is novel, the public picture is now incomplete and uneven, and independent researchers have already achieved local root and published exploit material. Doing so gives defenders, detection engineers, and downstream maintainers a single authoritative reference for the flaw, the race against do_exit(), the role of pidfd_getfd(), and the four exploitation case studies.

given enough eyeballs…

By dfghjk • Score: 3 Thread

…all bugs are shallow. Enough eyeballs and 10 years apparently. Open source proving its worth once again.

How many governments are internally pissed

By hwstar • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

that their 0-days are being found and patched?

Re:given enough eyeballs…

By AmiMoJo • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

Seems to be more a case of enough AI tokens and the source code, and all bugs become shallow.

Presumably Microsoft has Copilot doing the same for Windows, and Apple has some AI working on MacOS and iOS, and we know Google has been using Gemini AI for Android.

They just quietly fix stuff before it becomes public knowledge, but Linux is open source so can’t really do that.

Re: âoeLocal onlyâ isn’t the p

By hcs_$reboot • Score: 4, Funny Thread

/. has no active developers and will just keep rolling with their 25 year old Perl scripts as long as they work.

At this point the Perl scripts are maintained by archaeology students.

Tech CEOs Call for a Universal Basic Income. But What are the Alternatives?

Posted by EditorDavid View on SlashDot Skip
The Washington Post looks at arguments that “AI’s coming upheaval may demand massive infusions of cash to everyday Americans”. But they also look at some of the alternatives:
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has called for similar public-relief measures, including, potentially, universal basic income, or UBI. Eventually “our current economic setup will no longer make sense,” he wrote in a blog post, adding that “there will be a need for a broader societal conversation about how the economy should be organized.”

Though OpenAI CEO Sam Altman once championed universal basic income, he has since embraced a new structure where the public has “collective ownership” of aspects of AI, according to Business Insider. “I think any version of the future that I can get really excited about means that everybody’s got to participate in the upside,” he said in a recent podcast interview. In April, OpenAI laid out a set of policy proposals aiming to address the coming upheaval, referencing the transition to the industrial age and the New Deal as points of comparison for what’s on the horizon…

But some experts question whether tech billionaires, who spent decades resisting regulation, unions and higher taxes, would support the kind of massive redistribution such programs would require. “The only way to pay for UBI is to massively tax those enormously rich people who own the UBI machines,” said Jesse Rothstein, a professor of public policy and economics at the University of California at Berkeley who served as chief economist at the U.S. Department of Labor. “It’s a nice surprise to hear Elon Musk advocating for that....” Rothstein co-authored a study in 2019 that estimated granting a small income to the entire country would cost a massive amount — nearly double the total spending of Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid. To issue payments of $12,000 a year to U.S. adults, for example, “would require nearly doubling federal tax revenues,” according to the paper…

Economists appear to broadly support other solutions beyond redistribution, such as job retraining. A working paper published this spring by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago showed economists support more narrowly tailored solutions to the economic disruption. In late April, Meta appeared to embrace that path, announcing “a multi-year initiative that provides free, rapid training to turn thousands of Americans with no prior experience into high-paid fiber technicians” for projects including data centers.
Key quotes from the article:

Re:Economic Crash

By thegarbz • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

The entire economy is currently in a crashed state.

Errr no, quite the opposite. It is in a bubble pre-crashed. Tell me did you line up for food stamps yesterday? Economic crashes come with wide spread hardships. Yeah fuel prices are high, but beyond that we haven’t experienced a crash yet. Aside from a few tech job losses, unemployment is fine, purchasing power is down, but it’s only moved a small portion of the population into poverty.

You clearly haven’t seen a proper economic crash yet if you think you’re in one right now. *checks S&P500* Yep everyone’s 401K is still riding high.

Re: It’s a scary future

By OrangeTide • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

Extreme wealth transfers to immortal corporate entities frequently enough. 100 years from now there will still be a Meta and Alphabet. Or a company that acquired them both.

Re:Great idea

By ClickOnThis • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

Give free money for people to sit around and smoke pot all day.

If there are no jobs because AI took them, what do you propose they do instead?

Re: Great idea

By sziring • Score: 5, Informative Thread

Because they “worked” for their pay. Aka backpay for their part in being part of a crime.

First they’ll take away the vote

By hwstar • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

Then they’ll introduce autocracy.
Then they’ll offer free euthanasia.
Then they’ll offer money to die with dignity.
Then they’ll return to draconian (The real kind) law, where every infraction, misdemeanor, or felony is punishable by death (See Larry Niven’s Sci-fi stories for an example of this.)
Then they’ll eliminate retirement income and heath care subsidies. This will force most retirees to choose either crime (Punishable by death) or Euthanasia.
Then they’ll euthanize anybody who is not productive.

In the end, the population could shrink to 1/10000 of what it is now (800 million).

There is no way UBI will ever be supported. The core people in power will never let it happen. The reasoning is: Why feed people who don’t contribute to the interests of the corporations or government.

Caltech Could Lose Control of JPL For First Time In Decades

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
NASA plans to open competition for the contract to operate JPL for the first time in nearly a century, meaning Caltech’s historic role managing the iconic deep-space lab could come to an end when its current agreement expires in 2028. According to JPL, Caltech has managed the lab since the its inception in the 1930s, and has done so for NASA since the agency was established in 1958. Space.com reports:
According to the JPL statement, Caltech has been preparing for this possible transition since last summer, so the news “comes as no surprise.” But the potential change is part of a larger shakeup for the agency. Earlier this morning, NASA announced a major reorganization, which is separate from the JPL news. “To support the agency’s ambitious short- and long-term goals, NASA is taking action to increase specialization at centers and integrate mission directorates, elevating delivery of technically excellent work,” the agency said in a statement today.

JPL is NASA’s lead center for the robotic exploration of Mars and other deep-space locales. The agency has worked with JPL through Caltech as a manager for nearly 70 years. Though JPL still counts as one of NASA’s field centers, it’s run as a contracted FFRDC (federally funded research and development center). This status has allowed the lab to function slightly differently than other NASA centers; it has a unique sort of independence, though NASA has always had significant oversight of the lab. “As an FFRDC, JPL operates under a special contractual and governance framework designed to ensure that its work is performed in the public interest and aligned with national priorities,” NASA has stated. “The FFRDC model enables NASA to retain access to this depth of capability while maintaining a clear separation between government decision-making authority and contractor execution responsibilities.”

Opening up the competition for institutions beyond Caltech to operate JPL could mean significant changes for everything from day-to-day mission management to big NASA science programs. Until now, JPL and Caltech have been heavily intertwined, with mission personnel, scientists, leadership, and others working closely “across the pond” between JPL and Caltech. JPL mission and program meetings often include Caltech employees and sometimes even take place on its Pasadena campus.

Punishment by dear leader

By quonset • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

This has absolutely nothing to do with “competition”. This is Trump continuing his assault on “woke” (whatever that means) insttituions of higher learning. Most especially ones on both coasts.

But here’s another thing. Caltech has been doing this work for decades. It’s well-established and works hand-in-glove with JPL to get things done. Each knows what the other is doing. If this goes through, whomever buys the contract will not have that institutional knowledge unless they pull over people from Caltech. Even then, there will be a disruption as the owner is brought up to speed. How many mistakes and bad decisions do you think will be made, costing taxpayers who knows how many billions of dollars as missions fail?

Where I work we’re going through a similar situation. We’ve been using a supplier for who knows how long. That supplier has been in existence for decades and has a well-established quoting sytem, the web site shows what’s available so you can do comparisons, and the people know what they’re doing. Everything just works.

Fast forward to last year where we were told we had a new supplier. We were to start using them in July of 2025. We didn’t start using them until March of this year, and they do not have a web site which was supposed to be running last month. Getting a quote from them is at least a 24-hour wait. Recently (three weeks ago), a message went out to not use the supplier because of the issues they were having such as not delivering the products quoted and paid for. For now, we’re back to using our previous supplier until told otherwise.

If we’ve having this issue buying products when moving to a new supplier, how difficult do you think moving from Caltech to whomever will be when they’re involved with spaceflight?

Re:Why: Privatization == free money?

By Ecuador • Score: 5, Informative Thread

It’s not that the US government is bad at it. Privatization is inherently bad. For profit companies by definition care about profits. Those who run them, in addition, care for short term profits. So give them an infrastructure that cost billions to build and tell them to manage it, do you think they are going to put serious effort on maintaining it or going to lengths to serve the least profitable customers (that have already paid their share towards building the infastructure). The worst example where I currently live (UK) is water companies who have figured out it is cheaper to pay the penalties for dumping raw sewage into rivers and seas rather than maintain and expand the infrastructure that prevented this. Of course governments make it even worse as politicians get kickbacks. There is no other explanation I can think of for the privatization of ONLY profitable airports in Greece. The ones that make money they sell to (usually German) companies “for stimulating the economy and attracting investment”, the ones that are not making money are bankrolled by the taxpayer. I would understand the “attracting investment” part if they at least bundled some unprofitable ones to the 14 they gave to Fraport on the first round for example…

Re:don’t get your panties in a wad

By symbolset • Score: 5, Informative Thread

JPL has been run by CalTech for 90 years because it’s the CalTech rocketry club founded in 1936. Its services are some of the most productive investments of the US federal government.

You’re looking at this as basic MIC M&A. If they wanted to cut the budget or be more efficient they could just rewrite the contract as they always do at renewal. This is a theft of expertise.

Re: don’t get your panties in a wad

By frdmfghtr • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

i would generally agree that recomputing a contract is generally good, IF the competing entities have the experience and expertise in executing the terms of the contract. I think the thought process here is that the contract will be steered towards one of Trump’s political allies that has no experience or business running JPL.

Re:Why: Privatization == free money?

By fuzzyfuzzyfungus • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
There are obviously cases where complete vertical integration makes no sense; literally all of them if you interpret ‘complete’ at full strictness; but when someone actually says “privatization” they basically always mean contracting out something large enough to be or have been an internal program. Sort of the way you don’t say “outsourcing” unless it either was or plausibly could be an internal function. Ordering copy paper from staples or having a meeting catered generally doesn’t count.

That doesn’t mean to say that it’s always a bad idea; but when someone says ‘privatization’ that’s a “we’ll have SAIC do it” proposal not a “employees and the DoE use laptops they got under a GSA schedule contract rather than from the First People’s Computational Manufactury” proposal.

Pentagon Releases Second Batch of UFO Videos, First-Hand Testimony

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
The Pentagon released a second batch of UAP files, including 50 videos and documents showing unexplained objects over the Middle East, Syria, Iran, and in NASA recordings. Despite the reports, the agency stresses that it has found no evidence of extraterrestrial origin. The Guardian reports:
In one video from the Middle East in 2019, taken “likely from an infrared sensor aboard a US military platform operating within the US Central Command area of responsibility,” according to the Pentagon, three UAP are captured flying in formation over the Persian Gulf. Another formation of four unidentified objects is seen flying past vessels on the water off Iran in a video from 2022.

Footage taken over Syria in 2021 shows a mysterious object racing away at speed akin to instantaneous warp-speed acceleration from science fiction movies. Few of the objects seem to resemble flying saucers, discs or other traditionally perceived forms for UAP, although one October 2022 clip taken at an undisclosed location shows a cigar-shaped entity racing over what appears to be a residential area.

None of the videos are accompanied by explanations, and the Pentagon’s all-domain anomaly resolution office (AARO) has previously stated it has no evidence to suggest any of the thousands of objects seen on video, or described in written testimony, is of extraterrestrial origin. In its May 8 release, a statement from the defense department said the public “can ultimately make up their own minds about the information contained in these files.” Additionally, the information is collated from a diverse range of sources, including government agencies including several military branches, the FBI, the state department and Nasa. “Many of these materials lack a substantiated chain-of-custody,” the Pentagon notes

Oh crap

By rsilvergun • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
What the hell did Trump do this time that he needs a distraction from? The Iran War made us pretty much forget about Epstein Island so that’s out. Whatever he did it must be monumentally boneheaded…

Whatever.

By johnnys • Score: 5, Informative Thread

This is NOT important.

Release ALL the unredacted Epstein files!

Re:Oh crap

By korgitser • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
He sure could use a distraction from the Iran War, and from gas prices.

So Iran war is coming to an end?

By reanjr • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

So, presumably this means the Iran war is winding down and we need new distraction so we don’t go back to the Epstein file.

Worth noting…

By Maury Markowitz • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

> Footage taken over Syria in 2021 shows a mysterious object racing
> away at speed akin to instantaneous warp-speed acceleration

No, it shows the drone losing lock on the object. The camera stops following it, which is clearly evident by watching the motion of the background. The object is moving to the right, which we can see because the background is moving to the left. Then the camera simply stops tracking and you can see the background stop moving. It is at this point that the object “races away” to the right.

The various materials in this collection appear to have been collected but never analyzed. This is not entirely surprising. The collection team’s job would be to simply collect and file, they would not offer suggestions on what they are collecting, and probably aren’t allowed to (officially). I see no evidence that any of these materials were later examined by an analysis team, so they are simply giving up the raw materials without any attempt to ID them first. I assume this is because the DoW realizes the low quality of these offerings (even the UFO people consider them low quality) and didn’t want to waste the time. But now they are forced to release them and are doing so straight from the collection program.

SpaceX’s Upgraded Starship V3 Launches For First Time

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
SpaceX’s upgraded Starship V3 launched today from Starbase, Texas, for the first time, successfully deploying 22 dummy Starlink satellites and completing a planned fiery splashdown in the Indian Ocean. Reuters reports:
The towering vehicle, consisting of the upper-stage Starship astronaut vessel stacked atop a Super Heavy booster rocket, blasted off at about 5:30 p.m. CT on Friday (2230 GMT) from SpaceX facilities in Starbase, Texas, on the Gulf of Mexico near Brownsville. A live SpaceX webcast of the liftoff showed the rocketship, more than 40 stories tall, climbing from the launch tower as the Super Heavy’s cluster of Raptor engines thundered to life in a ball of flames and billowing clouds of vapor and exhaust. The test ended about an hour later when the Starship vehicle made it through a blazing re-entry through Earth’s atmosphere and splashed down into the Indian Ocean, nose up as planned, as SpaceX employees who gathered to watch a live webcast of the flight cheered. The lower-stage Super Heavy came down separately in the Gulf of Mexico about six minutes after blast-off.

The launch marked SpaceX’s 12th Starship test flight since 2023 and the first ever for the V3 iteration of both the cruise vessel and its Super Heavy booster, as well as the first blast-off from a new launch pad designed for the more powerful rocket. During its suborbital cruise phase, Starship successfully released its payload of 20 mock Starlink satellites one by one, plus two actual modified satellites that scanned the spacecraft’s heat shield and transmitted data back to operators on the ground during the vehicle’s descent. Starship made it to its cruise phase despite the loss of one of its six upper-stage engines, and mission controllers opted not to attempt an inflight re-ignition of the engines before re-entry. But the vehicle did execute a return-landing burn at the very end of its flight, along with several aerodynamic maneuvers deliberately intended to place the spacecraft under maximum stress, and Starship completed those moves intact for its controlled final descent.
You can watch a recorded livestream of the launch on YouTube.

Re:Mental gymnastics

By 0123456 • Score: 5, Informative Thread

They were expected to explode. The first stage failed to restart its engines and the second stage lost an engine but otherwise it got to space with a largely redesigned engine and spacecraft. Which is way better than the V2 redesign did.

So not a great success but the next one probably will be. Then, hopefully the flight after can actually go to orbit.

Awesome Lift off

By RitchCraft • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

Watching that skyscraper jump off the launch pad and reach MaxQ in 45 seconds was astonishing. I’m always amazed watching archival footage of the Saturn V lift offs, but Starship is on a whole new level of amazing.

Re:Mental gymnastics

By 0123456 • Score: 5, Informative Thread

It was reused on a later flight. So the older booster has already proven that it could be reused but this V3 has a lot of changes both to the booster and the separation process so it may be a while before they can catch one.

Re:Mental gymnastics

By quenda • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

So not a great success but the next one probably will be.

Anything that includes the Ship surviving reentry and making a soft landing right on target is a “great success”.
While the failures of multiple new v3 raptors were disappointing, there was no RUD, and a massive trove of data generated.
Even the booster had full control until impact.

Then, hopefully the flight after can actually go to orbit.

Flights so far have been within a whisker of orbit. Today’s burn time was extended ~40 seconds to make up for running on only 5/6 engines, but it would only have needed another 5-10 seconds burn to get into a stable orbit.

However I very much doubt the next flight will be full orbit. They still need to sort out the raptor problems, and demonstrate reliable re-lighting of the engines in space, before risking such a heavy ship in orbit.
But if the next landing is as good as today’s, maybe the first orbital will also be “return to launch site” and even a catch attempt?

Color me skeptical

By jpellino • Score: 3 Thread

with 12 launches in 3 years at a 58 percent success rate and zero orbits, and a requirement for 20 successful full orbit launches in 2 years. Musk has a reputation for hubris masking actions. This is not the same as using a LM. Wake me when they can auto land something unmanned on the moon.

Google API Keys Remain Active After Deletion

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
Aikido Security found that deleted Google API keys can continue authenticating for a median of about 16 minutes and as long as 23 minutes, despite Google Cloud’s UI claiming that once a key is deleted it can no longer make API requests. Dark Reading reports:
Joe Leon, researcher at Belgian startup Aikido Security, recently analyzed the revocation window — the time between a key’s deletion and its last successful authentication — for the cloud giant’s API keys. In a blog post published today, Leon said Google Cloud Platform (GCP) customers expect API access to end immediately after the key is deleted, but this is not the case. In a series of tests, Leon found that the median revocation window was around 16 minutes, while the longest window was up to 23 minutes, “an incredibly long time” for API keys to continue authenticating successfully, he said.

And these windows have serious repercussions for organizations. “An attacker holding your deleted key can keep sending requests until one reaches a server that has not caught up. If Gemini is enabled on the project, they can dump files you have uploaded and exfiltrate cached conversations,” Leon said. “The GCP console will not show the key, and it will not tell you the key is still working. You are trusting Google’s infrastructure to eventually catch up.”

[…] Leon tells Dark Reading the revocation windows for Google’s API keys, as well as the unpredictable authentication success rates, complicate matters for incident response teams that are dealing with a potential breach. “This breaks the mental model IR teams have when responding to leaked credentials,” he says. “It’s assumed that when you click ‘Delete’ or ‘Revoke’ that the credential no longer works. Now IR teams need to remember that for GCP credentials, a window exists when that ‘Deleted’ credential still works for attackers.”

To that end, Aikido recommended that security teams and IR personnel use a 30-minute window for Google API key deletions. Additionally, organizations should monitor their API requests by credential through the “Enabled APIs and services” portion of the GCP console, and review API requests by credential. “If you see unexpected usage from that credential after deletion, someone could be actively exploiting it,” Leon wrote. Aikido reported the findings to Google, but the company closed the report as “won’t fix,” according to the blog post.

Propagation takes time!

By Local ID10T • Score: 3 Thread

/nothingburger

Cloud environment

By Todd Knarr • Score: 3 Thread

This isn’t unusual for a cloud environment where services are distributed across multiple servers for performance and resilience. For read/write data the propagation window necessarily has to be short, but for read-only or read-mostly data like authentication tokens the architecture usually favors speed of authentication and resistance to infrastructure failures over fast propagation of changes. Eg., using a pull-based “changes since the last time I checked” process instead of setting up everything for a real-time event-driven process.

The main thing everyone needs to remember about cloud systems is that they are operating in a distributed environment and changes do not propagate instantly to the entire system. The question is whether the propagation delay is acceptably small or not.

Also, do not depend on “we can revoke the credentials” as your primary defense against compromise. That won’t help you against use of the credentials in the span between when they’re compromised and when you revoke them, if that’s acceptable for you then extending that span by a bit isn’t an existential crisis. Design your authentication so credentials can’t be compromised in the first place, and are as difficult as possible to use from any system other than the one they were issued to if they are compromised. Hardware tokens (Yubikey etc.) have been a thing for a decade now, it boggles me that they aren’t the minimum standard yet.

Re:Propagation takes time!

By karmawarrior • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

Not a nothingburger. Propagation may take a while for normal configuration changes, but a revoked key is not a normal configuration change and absolutely requires a different approach so that it doesn’t take more than seconds to show up.

If, for example, Twitter pre-Musk can show a new tweet to a follower within seconds of it being posted, Google can implement a key revokation propagation protocol that’s just as fast. Twitter was transmitting millions of messages every hour, the # of key revokations is probably in the hundreds at most.

Major Streamers Must Pay 15% of Revenues To Canadian Content, CRTC Says

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot
Canada’s broadcast regulator says major streaming services such as Netflix must contribute 15% of their Canadian revenues to Canadian and Indigenous content. “That’s three times the five-per-cent initial contribution requirement the CRTC set out in 2024, which is being challenged in court by major streamers, including Apple and Amazon,” reports Global News. “Contribution requirements for traditional broadcasters, which currently pay between 30 and 45 percent, will be lowered to 25 percent.” From the report:
“The total contributions are expected to stabilize the funding at more than $2 billion in support of Canadian and Indigenous content, such as French-language content and news,” the regulator said in a press release. The CRTC made the decisions as part of its implementation of the Online Streaming Act, which the U.S. has identified as a trade irritant ahead of trade negotiations with Canada.

The CRTC also set out rules on how the money must be spent for both streamers and broadcasters, including contributions toward production funds and direct spending on Canadian content. Most of the streamers’ financial contributions can go toward content, though the CRTC is imposing rules on how that money must be spent for the largest streamers. For instance, streamers with Canadian revenues of more than $100 million annually must direct 30 percent of spending toward partnerships with Canadian broadcasters and independent producers. Large Canadian broadcasters will have to direct at least 15 percent of their contributions toward news.

The new financial contribution rules apply to streamers and broadcasters with at least $25 million in annual Canadian broadcasting revenues. The decision covers audiovisual programming, meaning it affects traditional TV broadcasters and online services that stream television content. The regulator also said Thursday online streamers will have to take steps to ensure Canadian and Indigenous content is available and visible to audiences. “This will make it easier for people to find this content on the platforms they use, while giving broadcasters flexibility in how they meet the new expectations,” the CRTC said in the release. Details of those requirements will be determined at a later time.

Major Streamers Raise Prices by 15%

By LondoMollari • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

Canadians will end up paying their own taxes and streaming will become more expensive for all in Canada.

Re:Vancouver BC

By PPH • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

Welcome to Netflix’s new streaming channel: Bob and Doug McKenzie , 24 hours per day.

Re:Vancouver BC

By Baron_Yam • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

I look to the south, and if a bit of Canadian cultural propaganda is required to counter the stuff that’s been coming out of Hollywood for the last century… OK.

We value education more, guns less. We value cooperation more, greed less. We’re OK with single-payer healthcare instead of letting the rich at the top get richer bleeding us to death, and you’re not going to convince us that’s wrong because somebody else is getting healthcare ‘for free’.

There’s a reason so many Americans have recently discovered their Canadian roots and want our passport, and it’s not because things are going well in the US.

World’s richest corporations crying “poor”

By NotEmmanuelGoldstein • Score: 3 Thread

… as a trade irritant …

Translation: … as obstructing US imperialism .... The Canadian authority levied a fee at 1/6th the cost paid by competitors and wealthy US corporations complained, do I have that correct: So the authority tripled the fee for protecting Canadian culture. Now, the US corporations must pay half (soon to be 60%) of what their competitors must pay.

But what’s happening in the courts? Has the court issued a preliminary opinion on US money-grubbing?

Re:Vancouver BC

By cascadingstylesheet • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

We value education more, guns less. We value cooperation more, greed less.

Good luck with all that.

You are going to value what your mullahs value. Because replacement isn’t a “theory”, it’s just math. All it takes is time.

And they don’t value your list of stuff. At all.