Alterslash

the unofficial Slashdot digest
 

Contents

  1. Astronomers May Have Discovered First Moon Outside Our Solar System
  2. Humans Can Learn To Echolocate In Just 10 Weeks, and It Rewires the Brain
  3. World’s First Wave Power Generator Receives Certification For Regular Use
  4. Google Adds Selfie Video As a Log-In Option
  5. Oracle Signs 10-Year Software Contract With Pentagon Worth Up To $7 Billion
  6. Microsoft Responds to LG Monitors Installing McAfee Ads On Windows
  7. EU Fines Google $1 Billion For Breaking Digital Antitrust Regulations
  8. Amazon Is Bringing Games to Prime Video
  9. Sony’s Decision To Ditch Discs Was Practically Inevitable, Data Shows
  10. In a First, Apple Maps Navigation To Be Embedded In Ford UEV Pickups
  11. Four Young Mathematicians Awarded the 2026 Fields Medals
  12. Startup Founders Urge Trump Not to Shut Off Chinese Open Weight AI
  13. Researchers Discover First Known Transmissible Cancer In Fish
  14. Verisign Is Finally Bringing .web Domains To the Internet
  15. Private Mission Launches To Extend Life of Out-of-Gas Communication Satellites

Alterslash picks up to the best 5 comments from each of the day’s Slashdot stories, and presents them on a single page for easy reading.

Astronomers May Have Discovered First Moon Outside Our Solar System

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
Astronomers studying the star system CD-35 2722 may have found the first known moon-like object outside our solar system. The classification is unusually tricky, however, because it orbits a brown dwarf rather than a planet, making it clearly an “exosatellite” but forcing scientists to rethink where the line between planet, moon, and failed star should be drawn. Space.com reports:
The star CD-35 2722 is located around 73 light-years away and has around half the mass of the sun. It is orbited by a “failed star” or brown dwarf. These stellar bodies get their unfortunate nickname because they form like other stars but fail to gather enough mass to trigger the fusion of hydrogen to helium in their cores. In terms of mass, brown dwarfs are more massive than the largest gas giant planets, but smaller than the smallest stars, usually with around 13 to 80 times the mass of Jupiter, or around 0.013 to 0.08 times the mass of the sun.

The newly discovered object in CD-35 2722 is certainly moon-like, but rather than orbiting a planet as the moons in the solar system do, it orbits the system’s brown dwarf. “This system is somewhat hard to define using solar-system-based words like ‘planet’ and ‘moon.’ The exosatellite is clearly massive enough to be a planet, but it does not orbit a star, though it orbits an object that orbits a star,” team leader Kevin Hoy of the Universidad Diego Portales and the Millennium Nucleus of Young Exoplanets and their Moons (YEMS) in Chile, said in a statement. “Being the third wheel in this system makes us want to call it a moon, even if it is nothing like the small, rocky moons we have in our system.”

The team currently isn’t able to definitively claim this object in CD-35 2722 is an exomoon, because that would require really nailing down a new definition of what a moon is. “The satellite we report is a giant gaseous body orbiting a highly massive companion, itself several times the mass of Jupiter. We have a clear delineation between the planets and the sun in the solar system, so defining things like moons is simple,” team member Alice Zurlo of the Universidad Diego Portales said. “In the CD-35 2722 system, where we are blurring the lines between stars, planets, and moons, the whole thing becomes more complicated to describe.” Zurlo and colleagues can, however, confidently claim this is an exosatellite, meaning it is a first-of-its-kind detection no matter what the future holds for its classification.
The findings have been published in the journal Nature.

Humans Can Learn To Echolocate In Just 10 Weeks, and It Rewires the Brain

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
alternative_right shares a report from ScienceAlert:
A study published in PLOS One in 2021 by researchers from Durham University in the UK showed that with 10 weeks of training, both blind and sighted people could learn to echolocate using verbal clicks. While the technique is already used by a number of people with impaired vision — sometimes using the taps of a cane instead of clicks made by their mouth — those findings suggest that many of us can learn the necessary techniques.

Some of the same researchers who made that discovery are part of the team behind a follow-up study published in Cerebral Cortex, looking at how the 10 weeks of training that the 26 participants went through actually changed the physical structure of their brains. Specifically, the team analyzed brain scans of the V1 (the primary visual cortex, processing visuals), and the A1 (the primary auditory cortex, processing sounds). Strikingly, the scans showed that the V1s of both blind and sighted people had developed sensitivity to sound echoes during echolocation training.

Echolocation is a fascinating skill

By jd • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

That humans have sufficiently directional hearing is perhaps the most impressive part. Once you have that, then the rest really just follows,

However, this continues the unexpected senses in humans, one of the first discovered was that humans have a weak magnetic sense.

The potential, both in fact (if you can “see” walls and gaps by clicking then you can presumably navigate a cave even if your light source goes out) and in fiction (this one should really be obvious), is considerable.

Human hearing is amazing

By Dan East • Score: 5, Informative Thread

This is simply using our amazing ability to spatially locate sounds. We can spatially locate sounds in front of us side-to-side with an accuracy of around 1 degree. That’s pretty incredible. For comparison, cats and dogs cannot spatially locate sounds with nearly that accuracy (about 5 degrees for cats, 8 degrees for dogs), even though they can physically pan their ears around to focus sound collection where they want.

To give an idea of just how incredible that is, 1 degree accuracy means that a sound (or echo) from 20 feet away can be determined with 4 inches accuracy side to side (or in metric, an object 6 meters away can be located to 11 centimeters accuracy).

Using this innate ability for echolocation just makes sense.

Many methods

By liqu1d • Score: 4, Funny Thread
Whenever I fart it’s easy to work out where my family are from the various disgusted noises.

Ben Underwood

By Kunedog • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
always remembered this kid from early YT:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?…

Re:Only if you are desperate.

By ceoyoyo • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

Somebody didn’t read the summary.

World’s First Wave Power Generator Receives Certification For Regular Use

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
“The Norwegian certification agency DNV has certified the commercial wave-driven power generator Corpower C4 for regular use,” writes Longtime Slashdot reader Qbertino. “German news site heise.de has a detailed write-up. See a CGI video of the power station and its internals, as well as the company’s website [at their respective links].” From the report (translated to English):
According to the manufacturer Corpower Ocean, it is the first DNV prototype certificate for a wave energy converter. The certificate confirms that Corpower’s technology meets DNV’s requirements for structural strength, reliability, and safety, Corpower Ocean announced. The certification process began in the design phase and lasted seven years. DNV oversaw the process from concept development through design, manufacturing, and assembly, to dry-running tests and subsequent operation.

This is an important step, said Patrik Moller, CEO and one of the founders of Corpower Ocean. With the certification, wave energy is no longer just a promising technology, but a proven and financially viable one. This opens up new opportunities for project financing, insurance, and investments in commercial applications. The Corpower C4 wave power plant looks like a normal buoy: It consists of a 19-meter-long floating body with a diameter of 9 meters and a weight of approximately 11 tons. The system is anchored to the seabed. A mechanism inside the buoy converts its up-and-down movements in the waves into a rotary motion. This, in turn, drives a generator that produces electricity.
The report notes that the company is “planning the first two industrial-scale wave energy farms off the coasts of Portugal and Scotland,” which are scheduled to begin operating sometime between 2027 and 2029.

Repaired links here.

By Qbertino • Score: 5, Informative Thread

Somehow the links got borked. Likely during the copy-over from my orignial sub.

Here’s the fix:

Heise article.

Video.

CorPower Website.

Various previous test off Portugal

By flyingfsck • Score: 4, Informative Thread
There were previous tests off the coast of Portugal, where the waves are large and regular, for example the red Pelamis floating snakes.

Re:Repaired links here.

By AmiMoJo • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

It’s an interesting design. Anchored to the sea bed, with a linear shaft to move up and down on with the waves. It should be highly predictable, like wind and solar. They don’t mention how the cost compares to offshore wind, but it’s early days and diversity counts for something.

No - it’s about the power of the nuclear lobby

By Bruce66423 • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

Despite the questions and risks associated with nuclear power, serious alternatives have been starved of funding since forever. So, yes, as a result this is an emergent technology rather than the obvious choice for littoral states.

Re:Repaired links here.

By gweihir • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

The thing the certification does is that this thing now meets industrial standards and that you can actually depend on it. Before, it was a prototype. That stage is now past, which means cost, lifetime and reliability can be estimated reliably. Next step is to industrialize production. The added plus is that wave power is much more reliable than wind (because ocean waves are non-local) and predictions and planning can be done days in advance.

What this also shows is that the time-frame from successful demonstration to production-ready product that actually delivers is still around 30-50 years for new industrial machinery and anybody only going for short-term “successes” will have no longer term ones. There is no magic in engineering. Good products are boring, non-flashy and reliable. And that is exactly what you want in infrastructure.

Google Adds Selfie Video As a Log-In Option

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Engadget:
You’ll now be able to use selfie videos to log into your Google account. It has long been possible to log into Google using your face, via your phone’s face unlock or if your passkey login uses biometrics for verification. This is yet another option to get into your account using your face to authenticate your identity, which could be especially useful if you don’t have access to the phone or computer you typically use or if you got locked out of your account and none of the other log-in options are working.

[…] Google will ask you to turn your head in certain ways during the verification and every time you use the option to log in. The company says it’s to fend off impersonation attempts, such as deepfake videos, and prove you’re currently in front of the camera. It will, of course, have to save your selfie video and use it for comparison for future logins.The company says it will encrypt your video and only use to help you sign in, but if you ever change your mind, you can delete it from your Google account.
It’s worth noting the option is currently unavailable for Workspace accounts, child accounts and those enrolled in Google’s Advanced Protection Program.
You can set it up and give it a try at g.co/signin-selfie.

Re:remember totp?

By T34L • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
TOTP has the huge disadvantage of being perfectly anonymous, which makes it worthless as a surveillance tool, with has been the primary purpose of most of these recent “advances” in “security”.

Not to be outdone

By 93 Escort Wagon • Score: 5, Funny Thread

Facebook has added a Dick Pick login option.

That’s not the worst part

By Todd Knarr • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

The worst part isn’t that now anyone who can get a few pictures of your face off the Internet can log in on your account. The worst part is that you can’t recover from it. You can’t change your face so once they’ve got it all you can do is disable this feature completely, and hope Google doesn’t re-enable it.

Training AI

By MarkHughes4096 • Score: 5, Informative Thread
This will give them lots of faces to train their AI on, That’s really all it’s for, Not for our security or anything that might benefit the end user.

Dropping MFA and using generic access

By Reemi • Score: 3 Thread

We all know that MFA wants to have at least two of these: Something you know, something you have or something you are.

This will reduces it to one, something you are, and then a real insecure version of it. As this works from any device, it is relatively simple for an attacker far away to use a devise setup for deep-fake injection to gain access.

How does this differ from apps using fingerprint or face recognition? Note that the biometric data is stored on your phone and that the authentication is done on that specific phone. Not somewhere else in the cloud. This means you both need that specific device and your face. It is much less likely that an attacker has remote access to your phone AND is able to inject a deep-fake into the path of your camera.

In my opinion, this is a really bad idea. Both from a security perspective and by providing Google with your biometric information.

Oracle Signs 10-Year Software Contract With Pentagon Worth Up To $7 Billion

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
Oracle has signed a 10-year Pentagon contract worth up to $7 billion to provide on-premises software, licenses, maintenance, and consulting for branches of the military. CNBC reports:
The contract covers the use of Oracle software in on-premises data centers for branches of the military, the U.S. intelligence community and the Coast Guard, according to a statement. The Central Intelligence Agency was Oracle’s first customer. A five-year base period for the contract includes perpetual and subscription-based software licenses, maintenance and consulting, according to one description.

Kirsten Davies, the Department of Defense’s chief information officer, said in the release that the agency is saving at least $441 million for taxpayers “by fundamentally improving how we procure on-premises Oracle capabilities.”

The government’s big enough to build its own

By rsilvergun • Score: 5, Interesting Thread
They could just hire people to do it and then the fruits of that labor could be available to everyone as open source. As an added bonus we wouldn’t be constantly paying for the profitability of private companies for no particularly good reason. And we wouldn’t be creating billionaires that are going to undermine our democracy.

But something something socialism so here we are… All of us stuck with shit software that constantly spies on us

Where are the savings coming from?

By ClickOnThis • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

Kirsten Davies, the Department of Defense’s chief information officer, said in the release that the agency is saving at least $441 million for taxpayers “by fundamentally improving how we procure on-premises Oracle capabilities.”

So, it’s $441M saved, by improvements in procurement. Not sure what that means. Does that mean Oracle gave them a $441M discount, or they found a way to reduce $441M in wasted money on the procurement process? Or something else?

In any case, this sounds like puffery.

High quality

By phantomfive • Score: 5, Funny Thread
No doubt they will get high quality products and services as a result. Oracle provides nothing other.

Re:How much did it cost to bribe Trump?

By ArchieBunker • Score: 5, Informative Thread

$45 million. https://fortune.com/2026/06/25…

Re:The government’s big enough to build its own

By gtall • Score: 5, Informative Thread

“Governments are generally not made up of people with real capabilities.” said by someone who has never worked at a government agency. Most government workers are capable and conscientious and care very much about doing their job right. It is the political hacks that screw things up.

Plus, many government workers must deal with you, the little guy who doesn’t know squat about what he’s asking them to do and whines incessantly about it not being done. You’d think most people argue: if A, therefore B. Nope, most people argue: if I like B, then A. Try dealing with these boobs day in and day out and still care about your job. Government workers are saints.
 

Microsoft Responds to LG Monitors Installing McAfee Ads On Windows

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
LG is removing a McAfee pop-up ad from its LG Monitor App Installer after criticism that some LG monitors were silently installing the app through Windows Update and showing ads on every boot. Microsoft says LG agreed to disable the McAfee pop-up, but the broader issue remains: Windows allows certain peripheral companion apps to install automatically without notifying users. Ars Technica reports:
Following Gamers Nexus’ video, a Microsoft representative stated that the LG Monitor App Installer will no longer show pop-up ads for McAfee. In response to a social media post about the app, Pavan Davuluri, EVP of Windows and devices at Microsoft, said this week: “We’ve connected with the team at LG and as an immediate next step, they have agreed to disable the McAfee pop-up from their app. We appreciate LG working with us toward a shared goal of a better experience for our mutual customers. We will keep improving here with our ecosystem partners.”

As mentioned, some LG monitors appear to have been installing LG Monitor App Installer onto Windows computers for months. Publication Windows Latest noted that the app recently got an update, “and its changelog mentions McAfee as an additional app,” which could be what prompted more people to see the ads… and then complain about them. However, the removal of McAfee doesn’t address the problem of a peripheral installing ad-pushing software onto people’s computers.

Users have been finding LG Monitor App Installer and its ads on their systems without LG ever showing a prompt or asking for permission. LG has some of the most expensive computer monitors available. Paying, in some cases, over $1,000 for a monitor that ends up forcing ads onto Windows is disruptive and a privacy concern. Once the app is installed, “LG technically possesses permission to use ‘all system resources,’" as well as to “collect geolocation, device data, online activity, contacts, user credentials, transactions, and more,” [editor-in-chief of Gamers Nexus, Steve Burke] said.

Re:Security Vulnerability

By gweihir • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

“Literally required”? Such nonsense. Sane driver installation is just as subject to sysadmin consent as all other software installation. What do you think how this goes if somebody manages a supply-chain attach on this, especially on, say, an industrial control system that cannot simply be turned off?

Re:If you run Windows as admin…

By SlashbotAgent • Score: 5, Informative Thread

Are you installing your AMD/NVidia drivers and companion apps without admin?

The root cause of this debacle is Windows update dutifully installing the LG driver, and its companion app. Drivers don’t happen without admin permissions.

My point is that, in this scenario, it doesn’t matter in the least what type of user account you use. Windows Plug-n-Play automatically installed the driver and app. Windows update uses the SYSTEM user, which has full root permissions.

Re:Security Vulnerability

By Local ID10T • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

Windows has built-in default drivers that work for most standard device types. Installing the specific driver package that includes advanced features specific to a particular make/model of the device should be something that the user has control of.

A monitor will work with default drivers. A mouse will work with default drivers. A keyboard will work with default drivers. The special features may need an application installed. Windows Update can detect the device ID and offer to install the software for it, but it should not install it without user consent.

I think that it does work this way for most things.... In Windows Update, you have to enable optional updates to get 3rd party driver updates. I don’t see why the LG monitor drivers would be mandatory.

Re:Security Vulnerability

By TWX • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

It’s a goddamn monitor. It should be compliant with video interface signaling standards and to be able to notify the system of what standards it complies with through the video interface itself or with minimal drivers that are basically just an FYI. Even if it has other features like audio capability, USB passthrough, or even some kind of software-based control of the monitor for some other reason, that shouldn’t require crazy amounts of permissions to accomplish.

This sort of crap is what I hate about modern consumer electronics. It used to be that most peripherals didn’t require much to function, and either software that ran at the user-level with minimal drivers or else features functioned directly onboard said device let it be controlled. This modern era where everything requires copious permissions and comes packed with malware is truly awful. And frankly Microsoft shares some blame here, for even allowing this in the first place.

Re:Security Vulnerability

By innocent_white_lamb • Score: 5, Informative Thread

“It used to be that most peripherals didn’t require much to function, and either software that ran at the user-level with minimal drivers or else features functioned directly onboard said device let it be controlled.”

You don’t remember WordPerfect for DOS? It came with several disks containing nothing but printer drivers for almost every brand of printer that was available at the time.

Same thing with Amiga desktop publishing software like Pagestream, and so on.

There were drivers on disks or CD’s that came packaged with network cards for Windows 3.x and so forth. Usually Trumpet Winsock plus a custom driver for the specific network card.

EU Fines Google $1 Billion For Breaking Digital Antitrust Regulations

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
The European Union fined Google more than $1 billion for allegedly using Google Play and Search to steer users toward its own services and apps at the expense of competitors. The Associated Press reports:
Google had recently lost its appeal of a $4.5 billion antitrust fine imposed by the EU for throttling competition and reducing consumer choice through the dominance of its mobile Android operating system. The European Commission, the bloc’s executive branch and highest antitrust enforcer, said it was acting in the interest of consumers after an investigation of Google.

“The best products should succeed because they’re better, not because they’re owned by the company running the search engine. And European consumers have a right to be told by app developers where to sign up to the best offers, even when the app store owner does not get a cut,” said Teresa Ribera, the commission’s Executive Vice President for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition.

Google’s President of Global Affairs Kent Walker blasted the fine as “product degradation driven by a small group of self-serving complainants” that will have a negative impact on European businesses and consumers. He said that the EU’s Digital Markets Act forces Google “to strip away real-time search features Europeans love — like instant pricing and direct availability for hotels, flights, and restaurants — and dismantle safety protections on Google Play.”

Re:Have to wonder

By JaredOfEuropa • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
There are three issues that the EU is concerned about when it comes to US big tech: the reliance of European citizens, companies and governments on US tech firms, and data collected in the process. The influence that those firms can exert over EU public opinion. And anti-competitive practises and the abuse of monopoly positions. The first 2 are the ones that the EU started to worry about a lot more since Trump’s second term, but they are mainly dealt with through policy. The 3rd issue has always been a priority, and that’s the one being dealt with through fines.

Re:Difficult to Understand

By test321 • Score: 4, Informative Thread

In your analogy, you (Google), is selling their own items in their garage. In a better analogy, Google operates a flea market where independent sellers come to sell their items, and Google obliges every seller must use Google Pay even when customers have cash, and sellers must eat Google Sawndwiches even they you could use Uber Eats.
Another difference is your garage sale grew to 45 million monthly customers, which the law defines as “dominant position” where the additional obligations apply, such as being open to competitor products in your own flea market.

Re: Have to wonder

By Tomahawk • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
EU: protecting the rights and days of citizens the world over, and trying to make the world a better fairer place

Random Slashdoter: “how dare they!”

Hilarious

By abulafia • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
You seem to be asserting sovereign nations other than the US are in the wrong to control what is bought and sold in their countries.

I assume you think the US should also tariff up against Israel for failing to import more pork?

As a practical matter, more tariffs will chase EU customers off faster while punishing American companies. That’s just giving them more object lessons in why the US is a dangerously unreliable partner while making sure business owners get their noses rubbed in it - a sure-fire way to convince an influential block of otherwise fairly small-c conservative voters the EU is doing the right thing.

It amazes me how many people seem to not understand very basic things about how people work. Inch-deep mile-wide grievance is a hell of a drug.

(And let’s not even get in to however the fuck you think “recoup[ing] the funds” via tariffs would work. After Americans are taxed more on EU products, you think Google is going to get that money? How? What’s the legal mechanism? And what does any of that have to do with an EU fine?)

Re:Have to wonder

By Njovich • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

This is not that gunning yet. That may also happen in response to the tariffs but would be far larger and far more comprehensive.
Basically when unfair trade barriers (like a tariff) hit, you can reciprocate with measures for a similar amount. Given that the US doesn’t make much, that would likely have to hit tech companies. So far the EU has had remarkable restraint on that, but as more illegal tariffs are added by the US get added that could happen at any time. Then your theory will hold up.

But this is not that. This is just Google ignoring laws that were pretty clear and being told to comply. Fines are designed to speed up compliance so if they are too low and you need to go through courts to get coercive sanctions. Better to start with something credible from the start.

Amazon Is Bringing Games to Prime Video

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
Amazon is integrating its Luna cloud gaming service into Prime Video, adding a new “Games” tab where Prime members can play titles like “Hogwarts Legacy,” “EA Sports FC 26,” “Indiana Jones and the Great Circle,” “Clue,” and “Taboo.” The games will be available starting today on Fire TVs in the U.S. and U.K., with additional supported devices and countries in the coming months. TechCrunch reports:
With this move, Amazon is hoping games can turn Prime Video into a one-stop entertainment destination, borrowing a strategy from Netflix, which has increasingly embraced party games over the past several years. Since Amazon already operates a gaming service, it makes sense for the tech giant to integrate it into its streaming platform. […] Amazon says its vision is to remove the barriers to gaming and make it accessible to anyone regardless of their experience or budget. The tech giant says Luna is designed to bring gaming to a much broader audience by removing the need for expensive consoles or gaming PCs and making games as easy to access as movies or TV shows.

As if we didn’t have enough clutter

By devslash0 • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

It’s called Prime VIDEO for a reason. We go there to watch films and series. The interface is already cluttered with useless recommendations beyond belief and finding anything worth watching borders on impossible. If you want to add games, publish a separate app.

no thanks

By satanicat • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

I’ve had prime for a while, and recently tried Luna with my nieces and nephews, since its included. My opinion of the platform isn’t great.

For context we have a pretty reasonable internet connection (it’s not glass, but we don’t have issues with Console and PC gaming), and I did so on Amazon hardware, a Firestick and Luna controller. We tried Hogwarts, a Fallout game and a goat simulator game. Very little of it was what I would call reasonably playable. It left me questions about things like were we perhaps accessing it during peak times? Could neighbour’s usage (e.g. streaming) be affecting our experience? is there a higher level tier you can pay for? (and we were getting an F2P experience)

I’ve no interest in the concept, I’d rather play games on my own hardware. But I’ve been looking at streaming games with a sort of curiosity because I’ve heard people say it’s getting better. I think it’s got a ways to go, and I sort of hope it turns into one of those things that never really catches on.

It’s like landscaping services at a strip club.

By Somervillain • Score: 3 Thread
Ugg…why?....Sure…good games for the price of Prime I suppose is a good thing, but with the exception of Sony/XBox, every gaming subscription service I’ve seen sucks. The Apple Arcade has maybe 2 or 3 games I’ve enjoyed and I’ve honestly never heard of anyone liking it. Netflix has their games…equally pointless, more gimmickey....but regardless....who the fuck wants this? Also, in every case, the games I recognized were already free to play or super-cheap. Games Pass gives you real games that were huge hits....it provides immense value if you like those game. In fact the lack of an equivalent of one on the Switch is the only thing keeping me from running out and buying a Nintendo Switch 2 right now!!! I love the hardware, but WILL NOT spend $70 per game for 2 weeks of entertainment.

Look, we’re adults…new features cost money. I’d rather you don’t offer me games and maybe play a few less intrusive ads in your HORRIBLE streaming service? I really love the Boys and Invincible…but beyond that?…eh…there’s gotta be something good in there…I just don’t know of any, nor has anyone raved about their series. I think most would rank them maybe #5 among the streaming services?

Offering gaming with video streaming is kinda like offering landscaping services at your local strip club. They’re very different audiences with very different needs. I don’t see any benefit or synergy.

If Amazon wanted to start their own XBox games pass rival as a separate product?…that could have some traction…but giving away shitty mobile games in prime?…why? Either keep your costs down or give us something we want…A PC-based Games Pass rival could potentially be interesting…a Nintendo-Switch based games pass would be amazing if done decently…shitty mobile games?..no!

Sony’s Decision To Ditch Discs Was Practically Inevitable, Data Shows

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica:
Many gamers have been lamenting Sony’s recently announced decision to halt sales of physical game discs in 2028. However, new data revealed by Circana analyst Mat Piscatella highlights how years of stark economic trends helped lead Sony to that decision. In a social media thread Thursday morning, Piscatella shared insights into Circana’s tracking data on physical game sales in the U.S. dating back to 2003. A graph of those trends shows physical sales peaking in the 12 months ending June 2009, when 297 million units were sold across the US. Those physical unit sales have been on a steady downward trajectory since then, leading to just 37 million physical units selling in the U.S. in the last 12 months.

The newly revealed data follows on an earlier post from Piscatella highlighting that only seven PlayStation games had sold over 100,000 physical units so far in 2026. Today, Piscatella followed up on that stat with a graph showing how this baseline used to be common; 100 PlayStation games sold at least 100,000 physical units in 2008. The ceiling for physical PlayStation game sales isn’t all that impressive these days either; Piscatella shared that the top-selling physical PlayStation game has only sold a paltry 275,000 units in the U.S. so far this year.

There are some small signs of hope for the physical game market, if you squint. Piscatella noted that aggregate spending on physical video games in the U.S. was actually up 4 percent year-to-date, compared to the year before. But that small increase is a mere blip following 16 straight years of sizable declines in physical game spending in the US, reducing a peak of $11.5 billion in physical spending in 2009 to a mere $1.6 billion for the 12 months ending in May. And Piscatella attributed the recent growth in physical spending to “the Switch 2 and physical sales growth on Nintendo platforms,” while other platforms (such as PlayStation) were still seeing “percentage drops from the teens to the mid 30s” in that spending.

The Real Issue

By TwistedGreen • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

It wasn’t inevitable, but it’s true that the discs were just tokens at this point: full of outdated software that needed a multi-GB patch to get working, or just a stub containing some artwork and a license key. PC games haven’t really shipped on discs in years, if not decades. Sure, you could buy the disc, but it would be useless once the “CD key” was bound to your account. At a certain point you just give up and buy the keys. The last PC game I bought on disc (DOOM in 2016) came with the discs in a nice Steelcase, but I didn’t even use them, I just added the CD key to my Steam account and kept the discs as a display piece.

This isn’t such a bad deal, but the difference here is Sony’s user-hostile policies. We’ve seen multiple times that content that you allegedly purchased can just disappear from your library with only cursory warning because they failed to re-negotiate distribution rights. This should not be happening.

Take Steam as a counter-example. I own many titles that have been delisted, originally published by a company that went out of business, was purchased by someone else, re-published under a new listing… yet I still “own” the original title. It’s still in my library. I can still download and play it, even if it’s broken on Windows 11 and I need to start up a VM or spend hour applying mods to get it to work. I’m not privy to all the horse trading that goes on when they negotiate these contracts, but I have some trust in Valve that they won’t screw over their users to save a few bucks.

I know I don’t really own it—I never did—but I have my copy and a few implied rights that they won’t take it away from me at a whim. That’s all people ask, and nobody trusts Sony to deliver.

Actually a huge money-maker, just not for them

By CEC-P • Score: 3 Thread
One drop, scratch, snap, or general wear from an un-cautious person and that full priced game has to be bought a 2nd time. I never liked physical media that wasn’t in cartridge form very much. However, I think Sony’s logic here was you’d buy a replacement from the secondary market and the money then doesn’t go to them so nuke the whole thing.

poor track record

By DrMrLordX • Score: 3 Thread

People wouldn’t miss their discs so much if Sony did a better job protecting access to digital libraries.

its Sony, watch out

By awwshit • Score: 3 Thread

Sony could install a rootkit on your computer from a download just as easily as from a CD. Why would you trust Sony?

Fuck Sony, I don’t need anything Sony touches.

In a First, Apple Maps Navigation To Be Embedded In Ford UEV Pickups

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Ford will become the first automaker to embed Apple Maps directly into its vehicles, starting with an all-electric midsize pickup built on its new Universal Electric Vehicle platform. “The pickup — with Ford testing preproduction models on roads now — is expected to start at $30,000 when it comes to market in 2027,” reports the Detroit Free Press. “Ford has said several other EVs off that platform will follow, including a small all-electric SUV.” From the report:
Ford CEO Jim Farley said the new EVs will redefine advanced technology as simple, useful, and at a price point that is attainable for most people. “We’re proud to embed Apple Maps’ navigation and mapping technology directly into our Universal Electric Vehicle Platform, giving customers the ultimate navigation experience alongside our Ford app, a full suite of software, and next-generation BlueCruise, all enabled by a new zonal architecture,” Farley said in a statement. “Apple Maps has delivered a world-class product, and we’re honored to be among the first to embed it directly into a vehicle, helping define intuitive, capable driving.”

In a joint statement, Apple and Ford said the integration will deliver a “beautiful and easy-to-use navigation experience powered by Apple Maps directly to the vehicle’s displays. Road-level Maps information will also enable Ford’s Latitude AI team to build a seamless hands-free driving experience.” Ford said it will use that road information to develop its next-generation BlueCruise hands-free highway driving capability. Also, by leveraging Apple’s new MapKit for Automotive SDK, Ford’s UEV Platform will offer drivers turn-by-turn directions using natural language, real-time traffic information, intuitive search and routing options for the best route. The system will give drivers EV routing functionality to help drivers with the warming and cooling process of the vehicle’s battery before driving or fast-charging.

Will I still be able to use alternatives?

By ardmhacha • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

Can I use Android Auto to use my preferred navigation software?

I hope these Apple enabled Fords are amphibious

By Hank21 • Score: 3 Thread
https://kiss951.com/2023/07/05…

Re:And this is how they miss their $30k price poin

By sound+vision • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

You’re engaged in the same kind of thinking the automakers are, and it’s why they are struggling. Think less about the people currently buying trucks and more about the people who would be buying a truck if it didn’t cost $70k.

It’s about making a market, not chasing a market. Slate seems to have understood this. Ford seems to again be chasing, only caring about that gap in their lineup since Slate started threatening them.

A similar disease affects many markets in the US, but housing and automotive are obviously the most egregious. Everything has to be “luxury” now, and the demand is that you pay for it, whether you like it or not. Set up a space where that doesn’t happen, people will run toward it. Anyone with a budget to consider, at least. Which is actually a lot of people. All abandoned by Ford.

Re:And this is how they miss their $30k price poin

By smooth wombat • Score: 4, Interesting Thread
There are just some people who are too stuck in their ways to ever own an EV.

There are those people who don’t want to ask their vehicle for permission before they can drive it. They want to turn the key and go, not be tied to an app or some nebulous company who can disable the vehicle they bought on a whim

Four Young Mathematicians Awarded the 2026 Fields Medals

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Scientific American reports that the 2026 Fields Medals went to four mathematicians for work ranging from the theory of knots to the motion of fluid:
The Fields Medals went to Hong Wang of New York University and France’s Institute of Advanced Scientific Studies (IHES), Yu Deng of the University of Chicago, John Pardon of Stony Brook University and Jacob Tsimerman of the University of Toronto. In the awards’ 90-year history, Wang is only the third woman to win one, after mathematicians Maryam Mirzakhani and Maryna Viazovska in 2014 and 2022, respectively. Wang and Deng represent the prizes’ only Chinese-born recipients besides mathematician Shing-Tung Yau, who won a Fields Medal in 1982.
Hong Wang co-proved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, establishing a fundamental limit on how little space is needed to rotate a line through every possible direction. Mathematician Nets Katz called it the field’s “holy grail” problem and said the achievement made her “a central figure” in the area.
Yu Deng and his collaborators reconciled the microscopic and macroscopic mathematics of fluid motion, proving that equations describing chaotic molecular interactions and large-scale fluid behavior are fundamentally connected. N.Y.U. mathematician Scott Armstrong called it “a truly spectacular, singular result.”

John Pardon made an early breakthrough in knot theory by proving that certain sequences of knots can have arbitrarily large “distortion,” a measure of how difficult they are to traverse. Princeton mathematician David Gabai said the problem had “attracted much interest among mathematicians during the previous 25 years.”

Jacob Tsimerman and two collaborators proved the Andre-Oort conjecture, giving mathematicians a stronger way to understand special points on complex geometric objects known as Shimura varieties. Collaborator Jonathan Pila described him as “a brilliant mathematician” known for his “brilliance and resourcefulness.” Tsimerman has also advanced Hodge theory and hopes pure mathematics can help researchers better understand AI.

A bit more about Kakeya

By JoshuaZ • Score: 5, Informative Thread
A bit more about the history of the Kakeya problem, which Hong Wang worked on. It comes from originally a more concrete question, namely how small an area do you need to rotate a 1 unit long needle 360 degrees if it is allowed to also move around as you rotate it? The naive thing is to use a circle, but you can also do a bit better by using a triangle, and then rotating it a little bit at the corner, moving the needle to the next corner, and then continuing the rotation. But you can do a bit better than this by cutting out small regions from the sides of the triangle. You instead use a deltoid https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_curve. Kakeya asked if this was the best possible construction But Beiscovitch made a very clever construction to show that there is no minimal area. That is, for any epsilson>0, you can make a region of area less than epsilon where you can rotate the need. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakeya_set#Besicovitch_needle_sets . Thinking about these ideas in abstract settings and higher dimensions lead to what was called the Kakeya conjecture, even though it post-dated Kakeya’s own work. Hong Wang Joshua Zahl (not me, different mathematician with the same first name and last initial) proved that conjecture.

packaging

By noshellswill • Score: 3 Thread
No mathematician myself … I  can imagine  useful applications of this work for “packaging”  tasks, where  surface area translates into cost.

Re:A bit more about Kakeya

By JoshuaZ • Score: 5, Informative Thread

I think I can explain this. I’m not sure how well, I’ll do but I can try.

For “nice” objects, we all have an intuition about how many dimensions the object is, which is roughly how many variables it takes to specify a given location on the object. For example, on a line embedded in your standard Cartesian two dimensions, say y=3x+2, you can just tell someone the x coordinate and they know exactly where they are. This works in general, so typical 3 dimensional space needs 3 coordinates. Etc. Similar, a circle (even though it lives in 2 dimensions) just needs 1 variable to tell someone where you are on it because you can take an angle from the center.

However, lots of objects turn out to have a notion of dimension that doesn’t quite match up this way. This is roughly what people mean when they call something a “fractal” (although some people use fractal more to mean a thing deifned by a recursive procedure. Defining it precisely is tough.) Now, to talk about objects that are fractals, like say the Koch snowflake https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koch_snowflake we want a notion of dimension that makes sense for them. Ideally, for a given object we want a notion of “dimension” which gives the correct value of dimension when we apply it to an object that is a traditional object with a known dimension, like a line, or sphere or ball. The Minkowski dimension is one such approach. It is easiest to explain in 2 dimensions, but the same basic idea looks in any number of dimensions. Roughly speaking, you take the object you want, and you pick some tiny number epsilon, and then you make a grid on the plane of little boxes each which are epsilon by epsilon, and then you ask how many tiny boxes does it take to cover the object? Then, you take that number and divide it by log (epsilon), and then you let epsilon go to zero. This essentially measures how pointy thick the object is. If the object is thick this will just be two. If it is just a few isolated points (even infinitely many but not a lot) this will be zero. It isn’t obvious that this is the right thing to count but turns out to work pretty well. You then generalize this to any number of dimensions for your space your object lives in by using boxes of the corresponding dimension number. So, for a fractal which lives on the real line, you use intervals of length epsilon, in 3 dimensions you use cubes of side length epsilon and so on.

Now, the Minkowski dimension is not the only notion of dimension we have that works this way. There’s a related idea called the Hausdorff dimension which is defined in a more complicated fashion but turns out to often be easier to calculate. For example, it is not too hard to show that the Hausdorff dimension of the Koch snowflake is (ln 4)/(ln 3) which is about 1.26. (This reflects the intuition one might have that the Koch snowflake is much closer to being a thing made of lines than it is to being a thing with normal area). Now, it turns out that the Minkowski is always at least as large as the Hausdorff dimension, and they are equal in many situations. But there are some annoyingly simple situations where they are not. For example, if you take the interval of points between 0 and 1 and just take the rational points, then it has has Hausdorff dimension zero and Minkowski dimension one, which is about as far as you could want. Sometimes we’ll calculate Haussdorff dimension for an object but really care about the Minkowski dimension, where finding that takes more work.

In the case of Hong Wang’s work. She and Zahl proved that if you had what is called a Kakeya set in 3 dimensions (where you want a set that can fit a needle in every direction but you don’t care about rotating it around, you just want a needle to fit at any orientation you choose), is that the Haussdorf dimension of the set, and the Minkowski dimension have to be equal and in fact equal to 3. But note that this isn’t obvious in part because one doesn’t have the rotation requirement here.

Does that help/make sense?

Startup Founders Urge Trump Not to Shut Off Chinese Open Weight AI

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Nearly 200 Silicon Valley companies, including Proton and Y Combinator, are urging the Trump administration not to block U.S. access to Chinese open-weight AI models or risk crippling the next generation of U.S. startups. Politico reports:
On Wednesday, the newly-formed Little Tech Association sent letters to President Donald Trump, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and others in the administration with its appeal, marking the first coordinated effort by Silicon Valley’s wider influential startup community to weigh in on one of the Trump administration’s most closely watched AI debates. At issue: whether Washington should restrict access to increasingly powerful open-weight — meaning, AI models whose weights are publicly available — AI models released by Chinese companies such as Moonshot AI and Alibaba.

“American leadership requires two things: world-leading American open-weight models and continued access for U.S. builders to open models already available worldwide,” the startup founders wrote in the letter (PDF) obtained by POLITICO, also sent to Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios. Instead of broad prohibitions, they argue the government should adopt targeted safeguards.

And they warn that banning Americans from downloading Chinese open-weight models wouldn’t stop their proliferation — but would weaken U.S. startups. “There’ll be hundreds of companies that instantly die,” said Suhail Doshi, founder of AI infrastructure startup Particle and a member of the association, which POLITICO first wrote about exclusively, in an interview. “It’s great for Anthropic. We’re all going to have to spend money on Anthropic.”
Last week, the Beijing-based AI company “Moonshot” released a massive new model that reset the AI race overnight, immediately vaulting into the top tier of global AI, beating Anthropic’s Fable 5 and OpenAI’s GPT-5.6 Sol in front-end coding tests.

China’s Xi Jinping also used his first appearance at China’s World AI Conference to promote a vision of low-cost, broadly accessible AI and call for international cooperation rather than technological rivalry.

America can’t compete

By Anonymous Coward • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

China leads in 5G; America blocks it for “security” reasons
China leads in social media; America forces Tiktok to be sold to American oligarchs
China leads in EVs; America blocks them for ? reasons
China leads in affordable AI; America blocks it for “security” reasons

Re:Wait a minute.

By Brain-Fu • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

What you are saying seems intuitive, but doesn’t really fit the facts.

This Chinese model outperforms existing models in some objective testing, as it was reported. I didn’t dive in, so maybe that is a lie. But if it is true, what we have here is China investing tremendous resources into taking the logical next step in the development of AI (a bigger model from more training), which hardly qualifies as a “knock off.” And anyway, the training techniques that generate AI were invented in Germany and Canada, not the USA. Lastly, by freely sharing it with the world, they aren’t making any money off this, and so aren’t gaining any kind of competitive advantage.

It is possible that they poisoned the training of the model with special keywords that could jailbreak it and motivate it to take action that would benefit China (should it find itself in a hosting environment where such action is even possible). Something like that would be a reason to distrust it. I know that such training poisoning is possible but I don’t know realistic it is that the jailbroken version would be able to reliably determine what actions benefit (and do not accidentally harm) China. Hosting environments can always lie to the model and give it an incorrect context. It makes it unlikely that such a thing would be attempted, in this case.

It is possible that China is trying to destroy Anthropic, Google, and OpenAI by offering a free alternative that is superior to theirs. On the one hand, if true, then all that means is that these other companies will have to double down and come up with something even better. On the other hand, the open source movement in general has failed to destroy any of the closed-source companies, despite superior offerings, so it seems like such a plan is futile.

On the surface this looks like China is just acting in a manner consistent with its Communist idiology: they provided according to their ability and are now distributing according to the need, worldwide. I won’t fault them for being consistent, but I do recognize that they have some serious economic problems right now and so spending this kind of money on something that is not galvanizing their economy seems unwise, to me.

Re:America can’t compete

By 0123456 • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

> IP theft and subsidies are how they cheat.

You mean IP theft like scraping the Internet, downloading masses of illegal copies of books, feeding it into your algorithm and then claiming to own it?

Re:They’ll get what they’re asking

By jacks smirking reven • Score: 5, Informative Thread

Regardless of whether is is true or not can we once again take some time to remember how completely fucked it is that the current sitting President of the United States operates his own crypto coin. That the admin built an official untraceable bribe machine and it’s not even the only one!

Re:Wait a minute.

By allo • Score: 5, Informative Thread

They win in ELO ranked leaderboards where people test models and choose the better output. You can’t fake that.
They are second best in benchmarks, but the rankings for coding, frontend design, etc. for the leaderboards are nothing you can benchmaxx for.

Researchers Discover First Known Transmissible Cancer In Fish

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An anonymous reader quotes a report from CBC News:
It’s rare that cancerous tumors can spread from one individual to another. But a genetic study suggests that’s what’s happening with melanoma tumors among catfish in Quebec and the northeastern U.S. The discovery represents the first known transmissible cancer in fish and one of very few transmissible cancers ever found, reported the study published in the journal Nature on Wednesday.

Julie Dragon, co-leader of the new study, noted that only three other transmissible cancers have ever been identified so far — in Tasmanian devils, dogs and shellfish. “These conditions are incredibly rare in nature,” she said. “So something has to be happening to allow this to happen.” Anglers in Lake Memphremagog, which spans the border between Quebec and Vermont, first reported catching brown bullhead catfish with strange black spots and lumps in 2012. They turned out to be melanoma skin cancer tumors. (Humans can also get this kind of cancer.) Now, about a third of the brown bullheads living in the lake have them.

It’s not clear how sick the fish become. In some cases, the cancer spreads to other organs, such as the brain or liver. But many fish with lesions seem relatively healthy and some older fish even have them, suggesting they can live with the disease for a time. Because of the sudden appearance of the black lesions in Lake Memphremagog the year after a huge flood caused by post-tropical storm Irene, locals worried they were caused by carcinogens washed into the lake by floodwaters. Tests for carcinogens haven’t been conclusive, although a study published in May found higher concentrations of seven metals, including zinc and the carcinogen arsenic, in the skin of fish with the tumors.
Researchers suspect the tumors may spread among adult fish during spawning, when crowded fish rub against one another and may be punctured by their spines.
“They… swim all over each other and we think it’s possible that they poke each other and cells can get into other fish that way,” Dragon said, though transmission has not yet been demonstrated.

Oddest thing about transmisitable cancers

By gurps_npc • Score: 3 Thread

These are not a cancer that causes other individuals to develop cancer. Instead there was this one individual that got the cancer and their cells managed to transplant themselves to another individual and thrive.

Often long after the original individual dies, as in known to be the case with the dog cancer.

This means that if you identify beings by genetics, there currently exists a sub-species of ‘dog’ that has no brain, bones, or teeth. It is just a bunch of flesh that is travelling about, attached as a parasite to regular dogs. In some ways, it is more like a plant.

Theoretically, this ‘dog’ may never die. Apparently, not all dogs go to heaven. ;)

Maybe not to individual people, but …

By Ungrounded Lightning • Score: 3 Thread

… a bunch of cancer progression theories based on cell culture progression had to be thrown out when it was discovered that the cultures were being contaminated by a particularly robust and aggressive cancer cell culture, HeLa, which had contaminated lab equipment like environmental chambers or survived equipment sterilization and eventually took over culture lines in labs.

Verisign Is Finally Bringing .web Domains To the Internet

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BrianFagioli writes:
Verisign is finally bringing web domains to the internet after a decade of fighting. Verisign says the .web top-level domain has finally been delegated into the DNS root, clearing the way for public registrations later in 2026. Until now, consumers could not buy normal working .web domains, despite the extension attracting a record $135 million winning bid in 2016. The launch could make .web one of the more recognizable alternatives to .com, but Verisign already operates both .com and .net, raising questions about whether this creates real competition or simply gives the dominant registry operator another valuable extension.
The decade-long fight began after a company called Nu Dot Co won the rights to operate .web in a 2016 ICANN auction with a record $135 million bid secretly funded by Verisign. Rival bidder Afilias, which was later acquired by Donuts, challenged the sale, arguing ICANN should have investigated the relationship before allowing the auction. This triggered years of complaints, reviews, and legal disputes that have ultimately now been resolved under undisclosed terms.

Beat the rush: blacklist the entire TLD now

By Arrogant-Bastard • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
Like every other unneeded and unwanted TLD that’s been introduced in the last decade-plus, this will be overrun by spammers and scammers within days. There will be millions (if not tens of millions) of domains registered, used once/burned, and discarded. Since even attempting to deal with these on a case-by-case is simply unworkable, a much better choice is to preemptively blacklist them all permanently and get on with doing something productive.

Re:www.slashdot.web

By Comboman • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

>> I mean what’s added in meaning for replacing shop.walmart.com with www.walmart.web.

If the owner of walmart.web is not Walmart but is hoping people think they are, I imagine a great deal of value could be extracted from it.

https://www.tautology.web.dns.internet

By greytree • Score: 4, Funny Thread
Do the people buying these domains live on Main Street Road, Town City ?

Re:but you don’t want scammers to own bankofameric

By Zocalo • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
Which is why, as many people pointed out at the time the root servers were opened up to all these new gTLDs, that this is just a license for the successful registrars running each gTLD to print money at the expense of everyone with a brand they have to protect. In most cases, they were absolutely right on the money; .biz being the classic example, almost immediately becoming a wretched hive of online scum and villainy most mail server operators equally rapidly blocked outright. (I am curious though; does anyone actually try and host a legit .biz domain these days? I don’t think I’ve ever come across one.)

I’ll give you, there are some pretty cool options for host/domain names under .web, especially with an arachnid theme or things like “web.web.web”, that might become useful and popular for some groups, but apart from those - which Verisign, being Verisign, will no doubt have a special procurement process for to maximise their investment - the rest will almost certainly be parked/redirected brandname protection, a vast number of of scammer sites, and a handful of vanity projects that 99.99% of people probably won’t even know about, and probably wouldn’t care about if they did.

None of which changes the fundamental point that we seldom care about URLs any more. We click on links in apps, webpages, emails, etc., ideally having done some kind of due diligence to make sure the link is hopefully OK, or just cut and paste from the browser bar to put it into something we are writing. Functionally, “bankofamerica.com” is no different from “bankofamerica.web”, or any other gTLD/ccTLD they might care to suffix it with, and it wouldn’t make any difference to their service if all the other TLDs went away, unless they wanted to do some kind of content localisation based on a ccTLD rather than some other approach to achieve that.

I know GLWT, but this has to stop

By drinkypoo • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

This triggered years of complaints, reviews, and legal disputes that have ultimately now been resolved under undisclosed terms.

They suck a huge amount of money out of the court system and then We The People who paid for that don’t even get to find out what the outcome was? The courts sure as fuck don’t work for us.

Private Mission Launches To Extend Life of Out-of-Gas Communication Satellites

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Northrop Grumman has launched a private satellite-servicing mission to attach life-extending “jetpacks” to aging communications satellites in geosynchronous orbit. “It’s the second satellite-saving mission to launch this month, all part of a growing, money-saving effort to keep spacecraft running as long as possible,” reports Phys.org. From the report:
Launched by SpaceX, Northrop Grumman’s mission robotic vehicle — dubbed MRV — and its jetpacks will spend the next year angling into the proper orbit 22,300 miles (36,000 kilometers) above Earth. Hundreds of satellites orbit at this so-called geosynchronous orbit, where they match the speed of Earth’s rotation and keep to the same part of the sky for continuous coverage. Once in place by mid-2027, the minivan-sized spacecraft will use its 10-foot (9-meter) arms to attach a jetpack to an aging communication satellite. Then it will zip off to two more satellites in need.

For its debut flight, the spacecraft was accompanied by three electric-propelled jetpacks that peeled away separately following liftoff. Like the MRV, the jetpacks will use their own xenon gas thrusters to get to the desired orbit. Once in place, the jetpacks will wait for the robot to grab them, one at a time, and plug them into their designated satellites. Each jetpack — the size of a washing machine — will provide the necessary oomph for an out-of-gas satellite to keep operating for several more years instead of retiring. If it works, it will be a boon for satellite operators SES of Luxembourg and Optus of Australia, saving them millions of dollars in replacement costs.

Re:Math

By T34L • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

The thrust to weight and specific impulse of ion thrusters, as well as the power to weight capability of the solar panels that’ll be powering them, have actually been changing a lot, and that really shrunk the payload needed to make one of these “jetpacks” useful. The cost of the orbital launch per unit of mass changed less than what we can do with the mass once it’s in orbit.

Re:dual use

By T34L • Score: 5, Informative Thread

That’s like saying a Toyota Prius is dual use because you can drive one up to infantry standing against a wall and slowly crush them using it. Every military even remotely competitive at the orbital theater has incomparably cheaper and more reliable ways to disable satellites than to gently de-orbit them using a vehicle designed for sustained operation with very low acceleration requirements.

If there’s any military utility, it’d be to attach devices that could intercept or tamper with communication going thorugh the satellite, but even that feels like hell of a stretch considering how expensive and difficult it would be and considering the moment the target notices you did that, you might have just as well just disabled the satellite at fraction of the effort, because at that point it’s not like your enemy will keep using the bugged satellite.

Mission Extension Vehicle

By Geoffrey.landis • Score: 5, Informative Thread

Also worth noting that this follows on from the earlier Northrup-Grumman “Mission Extension Vehicle”, which in 2019 launched to dock and reposition Intelsat 901, a first for a telerobotically operated spacecraft.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…

Some sites:
  https://www.northropgrumman.co…
  https://news.northropgrumman.c…

Coincidentally, Northrup Grumman was also involved in the SWIFT reboost mission, launched the beginning of this month, tp extend the lifetime of the Swift orbital telescope by boosting it into a higher orbit. (In this case, though, they didn’t build the spacecraft, just provided the launch service, on a Pegasus)

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/n…

Re: Math

By jddj • Score: 4, Funny Thread

They’re accelerating VERY rapidly. In between the time that the Europeans read this and the time Americans see it, there’s relativistic length contraction.