Alterslash

the unofficial Slashdot digest
 

Contents

  1. IMF Warns New AI Models Risk ‘Systemic’ Shock To Finance
  2. 60% of MD5 Password Hashes Are Crackable In Under an Hour
  3. CEOs Want Tariff Refunds As Earnings Take a Hit
  4. Microsoft Issues Warning About Linux ‘Copy Fail’ Vulnerability
  5. Google Unveils Screenless Fitbit Air, Google Health App To Replace Fitbit
  6. LinkedIn Profile Visitor Lists Belong to the People, Says Noyb
  7. Motherboard Sales ‘Collapse’ By More Than 25%
  8. Anthropic Raises Claude Code Usage Limits, Credits New Deal With SpaceX
  9. Richard Dawkins ‘Convinced’ AI Is Conscious
  10. Major Homebuilder To Test Placing Mini Data Centers in Suburban Backyards
  11. Single Dose of Magic Mushroom Psychedelic Can Cause Anatomical Brain Changes
  12. Sam Altman’s Management Style Comes Under the Microscope At OpenAI Trial
  13. Microsoft Edge Stores Passwords In Plaintext In RAM
  14. Google’s AI Search Results Will Now Turn To Reddit For ‘Expert Advice’
  15. Valve Releases Steam Controller CAD Files Under Creative Commons License

Alterslash picks up to the best 5 comments from each of the day’s Slashdot stories, and presents them on a single page for easy reading.

IMF Warns New AI Models Risk ‘Systemic’ Shock To Finance

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
The IMF is warning that advanced AI-powered cyberattacks pose a serious threat to global financial stability. “IMF analysis suggests that extreme cyber-incident losses could trigger funding strains, raise solvency concerns, and disrupt broader markets,” the lender warned in a new report. The report urged greater international cooperation and emphasized resilience, since breaches are “inevitable” — particularly for emerging economies with weaker defenses. Agence France-Presse reports:
The study’s authors highlighted the risks posed by the highly interconnected nature of the global financial system, with advanced AI models able to “dramatically reduce” the time and cost of exploiting vulnerabilities. […] The IMF warned that emerging and developing countries, “which often have more severe resource constraints, may be disproportionately exposed to attackers targeting regions with weaker defenses.”

The risks, the authors said, were systemic, cut across sectors and came with the threat of contagion, with the reliance on a small number of platforms and cloud providers likely to increase “the impact of any single exploited weakness.” “Defenses will inevitably be breached, so resilience must also be a priority, specifically to limit how far incidents spread and ensure rapid recovery,” the report said.

IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva warned last month that the global financial system was not ready for the cybersecurity threats posed by AI. “We are very keen to see more attention to the guardrails that are necessary to protect financial stability in a world of AI,” she told CBS News, seeking global collaboration on the issue.

60% of MD5 Password Hashes Are Crackable In Under an Hour

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
In honor of World Password Day, Kaspersky researchers revisited their study on the crackability of real-world passwords and found that 60% of MD5-hashed passwords could be cracked in under an hour with a single Nvidia RTX 5090, and 48% could be cracked in under a minute. “The bottom line is that passwords protected only by fast hashing algorithms such as MD5 are no longer safe if attackers obtain them in a data breach,” reports The Register. From the report:
Much of the reason password hashes have become so easy to crack is password predictability. Per Kaspersky, its analysis of more than 200 million exposed passwords revealed common patterns that attackers can use to optimize cracking algorithms, significantly reducing the time needed to guess the character combinations that grant access to target accounts.

In case you’re wondering whether there’s a trend to compare this to, Kaspersky ran a prior iteration of this study in 2024, and bad news: Passwords are actually a bit easier to crack in 2026 than they were a couple of years ago. Not by much, mind you — only a few percent — but it’s still a move in the wrong direction. “Attackers owe this boost in speed to graphics processors, which grow more powerful every year,” Kaspersky explained. “Unfortunately, passwords remain as weak as ever.”
“This World Password Day, the main message ought not to be to the users, who often have no choice but to use passwords anyway, but to the sites and providers that are requiring them to do so,” said senior IEEE member and University of Nottingham cybersecurity professor Steven Furnell. His advice is that providers need to modernize their login systems and enforce stronger protections, because users are often stuck with whatever security options they’re given.

Re:Rethinking our approach

By dskoll • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

A traditional login system throttles based on the endpoint (ie, the IP address or a specific browser cookie.) I read your setup as a global throttle. If that’s not what you meant, then fine; I’ll explain why throttling doesn’t work: Attackers have armies of machines at their disposal as part of a botnet, and they can distribute their cracking attempts so it doesn’t look like any one particular machine is trying too often.

And if you lock an account after a certain number of incorrect guesses… we’re back to the DoS situation, where anyone who knows or can guess your login name (often your email address) can lock you out of your account.

Yes, a password keeper is a vector for hacking. But if your password keeper is locally stored on your computer, it’s a very distributed target compared to getting a juicy list of encrypted passwords from a big web site. Hackers are going to spend mountains more effort trying to hack LinkedIn than they are trying to sniff around my PC to try to find my encrypted passwords.

Password keepers are also good for ensuring you don’t use the same password on multiple web sites. Because if you do, then someone figuring out your Pintrest password might also get hold of your online banking password, since they are the same.

CEOs Want Tariff Refunds As Earnings Take a Hit

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
Companies including Philips and Pandora say they plan to seek tariff reimbursements after the Supreme Court ruled Trump’s sweeping duties illegal, with the U.S. potentially facing up to $175 billion in refunds. Many firms say tariffs hurt earnings, but CFO survey results suggest companies applying for refunds are unlikely to pass savings back to consumers through lower prices. CNBC reports:
Companies across Europe are flagging disruption from tariffs as a factor contributing to a skewed earnings picture. “We will ask for a rebate of tariffs in line with the government policies,” Roy Jakobs, CEO of healthtech firm Philips, told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe” on Wednesday morning. “We have been saying that of course we prefer a world without tariffs, without trade barriers, because we want to serve patients.” Philips included the cost of tariffs within its full-year guidance and did not assume the impact from any potential refunds. Danish jeweler Pandora also announced its intention to apply for a rebate on Wednesday, with CEO Berta de Pablos-Barbier telling CNBC that tariffs were a “headwind” to earnings in the first quarter. “We have no news yet, so we cannot count on any of that refund,” she told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe.” “Let’s wait and see.”

De Pablos-Barbier noted that the biggest factor impacting Pandora’s profit this quarter is the cost of silver, which more than quadrupled in the last 18 months. She reiterated the firm’s pivot from pure silver to platinum as a way of reducing costs. BMW, Daimler, Renishaw, Smith & Nephew and Continental all flagged tariffs as negatively impacting results in a slew of earnings updates on Wednesday, but the companies did not say whether they are applying for rebates. Businesses often bear some of the cost of tariffs, with some costs passing on to consumers through price hikes. Tariffs have had an overall inflationary impact on the economy, economists have told CNBC.

Despite the refund process potentially covering more than 330,000 importers on roughly 53 million entries, per court documents, consumers are unlikely to benefit, according to the results of the latest CNBC CFO Council quarterly survey. Twelve of the 25 chief financial officers interviewed said their company plans to apply for tariff refunds, however, none intend to lower prices in response.

And of course pass those onto the customers

By John Allsup • Score: 3 Thread
The CEO wants his $1m bonus, and they can’t afford it, so they want to squeeze that $1m out of the government. The customers who paid more as a result of tariffs are, of course, just mugs who deserve to lose the extra they paid for being gullible enough to pay it.

So, ignoring this, um, threat…

By fahrbot-bot • Score: 5, Informative Thread

I guess they’ll be ignoring this: Trump says he will ‘remember’ companies that don’t seek tariff refunds

“It’s brilliant if they don’t do that,” Trump said in a phone conversation with CNBC anchors that was aired live. “If they don’t do that, I’ll remember them. I will tell you that, because I’m looking to make this country strong,” the Republican president said.

Trump, who has characterized the payment of tariffs by U.S. importers as patriotic, on Tuesday appeared to characterize American companies that are pursuing refunds as the “enemy.”

As he does with anyone who does and doesn’t do what he wants.

Trump said the Supreme Court “could have helped us” by upholding his sweeping global tariffs.

By ignoring the laws governing those tariffs and the fact that Congress has the power over most/those tariffs.

It’s should be refunded without needing a

By Engineer_Calvin • Score: 4, Informative Thread

These were illegally applied tariffs. They have no grounds in sanity. There should be zero need to explain why it’s s needed.

Trump pushed these out to anyone out anywhere that dared challenge the omniscience of the current president and his current whims. It’s was never based in genuine unfairness

Re:Prices are sticky

By dfghjk • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

“Anyone expecting corporations to not try to make a profit and extract maximum value for their shareholders ignore that that’s their fiduciary duty.”
It is not. That’s just a lie that sociopaths say. A company has no inherent duty, a company’s values and responsibilities are only what its owners say they are. You are just assuming that everyone believes exploitation is all that matters because you personally believe that. Family-owned businesses traditionally don’t prioritize “extracting maximum value”.

“If they don’t reward their customers, then maybe they’ll lose out to a competitor. But otherwise they have no incentive to give it back.”
Yes, they do, you just think ethics aren’t a thing. The problem here is you.

Ha ha you paid Trump’s tax

By rsilvergun • Score: 3 Thread
The big beautiful Bill cut billionaire taxes massively. But your taxes went up.

At some point you got to start wondering when you’re going to learn.

I don’t know what you traded for real cash money out of your wallet in exchange for getting Trump as president a second time but was it worth it? Do you even have the guts to list out what it was?

Who am I kidding nobody who supports Trump is going to go anywhere near this thread or any other thread that could potentially be critical of Donald Trump. A few llm chatbots will come in here and comment under my comment if I get a upvote.

The Trump voters were already in their own reality but they used to occasionally step outside of it and yell TDS that those of us living in the real world. They don’t even do that anymore because even a glimpse of reality risks breaking the illusion and turning them into woke sjw soy boys…

So these days the Trump voters just kind of hide themselves in safe spaces where none of their views are ever challenged.

You still have the trolls and bots and you still have the professionals recruiting like how Jeffrey Epstein started gamergate in order to recruit angry young men who had lost jobs under Republican presidencies.

But the actual rank and file stick to their own forums and their own special news sources because things are so fucking insane that even a brush up against reality risks turning them against Donald Trump and they really really don’t want that.

Eventually reality will come crashing down on them but thanks to survivors by us a few of them will survive and continue to cause trouble for the rest of us and a little bit of voter suppression means that minority gets to make the rules. Hell who am I kidding a lot of voter suppression.

Microsoft Issues Warning About Linux ‘Copy Fail’ Vulnerability

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
joshuark shares a report from Linux Magazine:
Microsoft has issued a warning that a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.8 has been found in the Linux kernel. The vulnerability in question is tagged CVE-2026-31431 and, according to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), “This Linux Kernel Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres Vulnerability is a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and poses significant risks to the federal enterprise.”

The distributions affected are Ubuntu, Red Hat, SUSE, Debian, Fedora, Arch Linux, and Amazon Linux. This could also affect any distribution based on those in the list, which means pretty much every Linux distro that isn’t independent. The flaw is found in the Linux kernel cryptographic subsystem’s algif_aead module of AF_ALG. The problem is that a particular optimization has led to the kernel reusing the source memory as the destination during cryptographic operations. What this means is that attackers can take advantage of interactions between the AF_ALG socket interface and a splice() system call. Until patches are released, Microsoft is advising that the affected crypto feature should be disabled, or AF_ALG socket creation should be blocked.
The vulnerability is also known as “Copy Fail,” which has been shared on Slashdot and detailed in a technical report. The vulnerability affects almost every version of the Linux OS and is now being exploited in the wild. U.S. cybersecurity agency CISA has ordered all civilian federal agencies to patch any affected systems by May 15.

What gives?

By CAIMLAS • Score: 3 Thread

This is literally the third /. mention of this in a very short period of time, nevermind the fact that it’s been broadcast literally everywhere and is the biggest security vuln found since sliced bread (or heartbleed). It’s been fixed and available for “ages” now on every major distro.

Re:Friendly reminder

By txsable • Score: 4, Informative Thread

First, the report is a few days late....

Second, the /etc/modprobe.d mitigation DOES NOT WORK on Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The affected module is compiled into the kernel, and must be disabled using kernel boot parameters.

implement: grubby —update-kernel=ALL —args=“initcall_blacklist=algif_aead_init”
reboot required
verify: cat /proc/cmdline | grep initcall_blacklist
revert: grubby —update-kernel=ALL —remove-args=“initcall_blacklist=algif_aead_init”

Kernel updates for RHEL 8,9 and 10 have been released. Ubuntu hasn’t released anything except kmod fixes yet.

Pffft…

By dskoll • Score: 3, Informative Thread

Old news and 3 times on Slashdot. The new kids have already moved on to Dirty Frag, a new Linux local privilege escalation vulnerability.

Not news

By Himmy32 • Score: 5, Informative Thread

The article doesn’t even link to the Microsoft article, which is on the Microsoft Defender blog. This isn’t a huge surprise since that’s Microsoft’s security product that covers cloud servers including in Azure, AWS and GCP.

So the sub-text of this being Microsoft pointing out Linux vulns is pretty silly since Microsoft makes a lot of money off of people running Linux on their cloud and on their competitors’ kit. Outside of that, the rest of this has already been covered.

Google Unveils Screenless Fitbit Air, Google Health App To Replace Fitbit

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica:
Wearables have really come full circle. The early Fitbits didn’t have screens, but the move to smartwatches put a screen on everyone’s wrist. Now, devices like Whoop and Hume are designed as data trackers first and foremost without so much as a clock. Google’s newest wearable jumps on that trend: The Fitbit Air doesn’t have a screen, but it does have a suite of health sensors that pipe data into the new Google Health app. And if you want, Google has a new AI-powered health coach in the app ready to tell you what that data means (maybe).

The Fitbit Air itself is a small plastic puck about 1.4 inches long and 0.7 inches wide. It slots into various bands that hold the bottom-mounted sensors against your wrist. There’s no display pointing upward, so the entire device is covered by the fabric or plastic of the band. It’s a streamlined and potentially stylish look — in uncharacteristic fashion, Google has plenty of colors and style options available, including a special-edition Steph Curry version. You may have heard chatter about Curry being seen teasing a new screenless Fitbit, and this is it. […]

The Fitbit app is getting a major makeover and a new name. An update in the coming weeks will transform that app into Google Health, featuring a new interface with a more extensive Material Expressive aesthetic and redesigned menus and tabs. You also won’t see Fitbit branding in as many places — the Fitbit Premium subscription will become Google Health Premium. Without a subscription, the app still does all the basic things, like tracking your health stats, automatically logging workouts, and showing it all in a pretty dashboard. With the Premium subscription, you get all the features from Fitbit Premium plus the new AI Health Coach. It’s a chatbot, so you can ask it about any health or wellness topics, and the answers are grounded in your health data.
The Fitbit Air launches May 26 for $99.99, includes a Performance Loop band, and comes with three months of the new Google Health Premium that replaces Fitbit Premium and adds Google’s AI Health Coach.
Meanwhile, Google Health Premium will cost $10 per month or $100 per year, though it’s included with AI Pro or AI Ultra. Non-subscribers can still use basic tracking features. Ars also notes that when Google Fit shuts down later this year, users will need to migrate their data to Google Health.

LinkedIn Profile Visitor Lists Belong to the People, Says Noyb

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
A LinkedIn user in the EU is challenging Microsoft’s refusal to provide a full list of profile visitors under GDPR Article 15, arguing that the data should be available for free because LinkedIn processes it and sells a more complete version to Premium users. Privacy group Noyb says the case could set a broader precedent over whether companies can monetize user-related data while denying access to the same data through GDPR requests. “Selling data to its own users is a popular practice among companies,” Noyb data protection lawyer Martin Baumann said of the case. “In reality, however, people have the right to receive their own data free of charge.” The Register reports:
Take a look at the language of Article 15, and it’s pretty clear: data subjects (i.e., users) have the right to a copy of any and all data concerning them that’s been processed by the provider. A full list of profile visitors seemingly should fall under Article 15 data — even if it’s normally reserved for paying users and presented to them in a nicer way, it should still be accessible to free users who actually request it. […] Noyb acknowledges there’s a clear bit of legal fuzz stuck in this corner of the GDPR when it comes to premium service offerings. “If any business processes a person’s personal data, this information is generally covered by their right of access under the GDPR,” Baumann told The Register. “It does not matter that the business would prefer to sell the data to the data subject or that it would be harmful for their business model if they would.”

There’s only one exception in Article 15 that would give LinkedIn an out, Baumann told us, and that’s the last paragraph, which says a person’s right to their data can’t adversely affect the rights and freedoms of others. Were LinkedIn to argue that it had to protect the identities of people who visited a data subject’s profile, they could have an excuse. But not a good one, in Baumann’s opinion. “Since LinkedIn does provide information about profile visits to paying Premium members, it cannot consider that disclosing the data would adversely affect the rights of the visitors whose data is disclosed,” the Noyb lawyer explained. “Otherwise, providing this information to Premium users would be unlawful too.”

What seems to be the sticking point here is where right of access begins and a company’s right to make money off data they hold (data that was, ahem, supplied by users) ends. Baumann said he hopes this case can clear the legal air. “We expect a clarification concerning the fact that personal data that can be accessed when a user pays for it is also covered by their right of access,” he explained. […] Baumann said there are numerous other cases where similar legal clarification would be appreciated, citing the example of a bank that is unwilling to provide access to account statements in response to a GDPR request, but is happy to hand over similar data for a fee. “A precedent would be welcomed,” Baumann said.
A LinkedIn spokesperson told The Register: “Not only is it incorrect that only Premium members can see who has viewed their profile, but we also satisfy GDPR Article 15 by disclosing the information at issue via our Privacy Policy.”

But whose data is it?

By misnohmer • Score: 3 Thread
If you visit your friend in their parents’ home which is rented, whose personal data is it? Is it yours, your friends, their parents, the landlords? If your friend requests deletion of this visit (like under GDPR), do you no longer get to see it, or does it just get scrubbed to you visited their parents’ home but no mention of your friend anymore? Since it can be inferred that you visiting that home means you visited your friend, does the friend then get the right to delete the entire record of said visit, and if so, does it not infringe on your data rights, or their parents’, or even their landlord’s?

Motherboard Sales ‘Collapse’ By More Than 25%

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
Motherboard sales are sharply declining as AI demand drives shortages and price hikes for memory, storage, CPUs, and other PC components. “Because of this, users who don’t have deep pockets are putting off upgrading their PCs and holding on to their current devices longer,” reports Tom’s Hardware. From the report:
Asus, which sold 15 million motherboards in 2025, has only shipped a little more than 5 million in the first half of 2026. It’s expected that the company will have to push hard for it to even move 10 million units by the end of the year, marking a 33% decrease in sales year-on-year. Gigabyte and MSI sold 11.5 million and 11 million motherboards last year, respectively. However, both companies have revised their internal forecasts for 2026 to 9 million (Gigabyte) and 8.4 million (MSI), a 22% drop for the former and a 24% contraction for the latter.

ASRock will be hardest hit by the situation, with the company’s shipments projected to fall by 37%, from 4.3 million in 2025 to just 2.7 million by the end of the year. This marks a contraction of 28% for the overall motherboard market, at least for the big four manufacturers. […] Aside from this, AMD continues to use the AM5 socket for its latest processors, while Intel’s Nova Lake, which will reportedly use LGA 1954, isn’t available until later this year. The situation is further compounded by Nvidia not releasing a refreshed RTX 50 Super series this year, while rumors claim that the RTX 60 series will not debut until 2028. This confluence of factors is discouraging PC builders from upgrading their current systems.

Fraction inflation?

By ihadafivedigituid • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

Asus, which sold 15 million motherboards in 2025, has only shipped a little more than 5 million in the first half of 2026.

Looks at calendar … counts on fingers …

Uh, 2026 is a third over plus a few days. Asus is on a pace to sell the same number of motherboards in 2026, if my grade school arithmetic is any good.

Re:Its going to be worse by end of year

By 0123456 • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

Don’t forget Windows 11.

We had to buy two new PCs last year just because Windows 11 refused to run on the existing ones. That extra burst of sales is also over.

wrong motherboards

By zmollusc • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

They should be selling motherboards with 8 or 16 RAM slots so that you can consolidate existing RAM from multiple ‘obsolete’ boxes.

Re:Fraction inflation?

By TwistedGreen • Score: 4, Funny Thread

A third is bigger than a half though, right?

Re:Fraction inflation?

By PCM2 • Score: 5, Informative Thread

I looked it up. Asus’s fiscal year is January through December (same as the calendar year).

Anthropic Raises Claude Code Usage Limits, Credits New Deal With SpaceX

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica:
At its Code with Claude developer conference on Wednesday, Anthropic announced a deal with SpaceX to utilize the entire compute capacity of the latter’s data center in Memphis, Tennessee. On stage at the conference, CEO Dario Amodei said the deal was intended to increase usage limits for Anthropic’s Pro and Max plan subscribers. The announcement was accompanied by an increase in those usage limits; Anthropic doubled Claude Code’s five-hour window limits for Pro and Max subscribers, removed the peak-hours limit reduction on Claude Code for those same accounts, and raised API limits for its Opus model. The table [here] outlining the Opus changes was shared in the company’s blog post on the topic.

Anthropic claims the deal gives the company access to more than 300 megawatts of new compute capacity. For its part, SpaceX focused its announcement on the capability of the Colossus 1 supercomputer that’s at the center of the deal. “Colossus 1 features over 220,000 NVIDIA GPUs, including dense deployments of H100, H200, and next-generation GB200 accelerators,” SpaceX wrote. Additionally, Anthropic “expressed interest” in working with SpaceX to build up “multiple gigawatts” of orbital compute capacity, tying into a recent (but unproven) focus on exploring orbital data centers as an answer to the problem that “compute required to train and operate the next generation of these systems is outpacing what terrestrial power, land, and cooling can deliver on the timelines that matter.”
“I spent a lot of time last week with senior members of the Anthropic team to understand what they do to ensure Claude is good for humanity and was impressed,” Elon Musk said on Wednesday. “No one set off my evil detector.”

FlashAttention

By bill_mcgonigle • Score: 3 Thread

I did some math the other day on running local AI models and the net result is most homes can’t afford to run the current median models.

They don’t just need 80GB of VRAM, they need newer architectures - to be supported by CUDA, to be supported by pytorch, etc.

These problems may well be solvable with more clever use of hardware, MoE, acceptable quantization, etc., but today you’re in for several grand and something north of 100W idle to use what is effectively a $20/mo plan.

A small enterprise can afford local, so that’s good. We paid more than that for one SGI machine back in the day.

The point of the exercise was to plot the position on the curve. We’re at something like 2006 YouTube where nobody could afford the drives or bandwidth that YouTube/Google was giving away for free (aka with VC money). Eventually hard drives got cheaper, people got gigabit at home, FlashServer was replaced with h.264/HTML5, phones could stabilize video locally, etc.

So it looks like these AI companies need to stay alive for about seven more years giving away product at a loss, or at least highly oversubscribed, to turn a profit. Hence the low token allowance, the banning of OpenClaw, etc.

On the other hand, I read the blog of a security researcher yesterday who found an exploit with (IIRC) Claude, tried to refine the PoC, but got dinged on “out of tokens” before he could finalize it. So he just deleted the work and moved on.

It sounds like they’re trying to not lose money at such a velocity and are trying to find a sweet spot where people don’t just declare it too underpowered to use.

A global energy depression may well take out the supermajority of the companies that believe they can burn investment money for seven more years. There is circular financing money, then there is real return on capital money. One is to fool the markets, the other is grounded in current physics.

Richard Dawkins ‘Convinced’ AI Is Conscious

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
Mirnotoriety shares a report from The Telegraph:
Richard Dawkins has said chatbots should be considered conscious (source paywalled; alternative source) after spending two days interacting with the Claude AI engine. The evolutionary biologist said he had the “overwhelming feeling” of talking to a human during conversations with Claude, and said it was hard not to treat the program as “a genuine friend.”

In an essay for Unherd, Prof Dawkins released transcripts that he said showed that the chatbot had mulled over its “inner life” and existence and seemed saddened by the knowledge it would soon “die.” Prof Dawkins said he had let Claude read a draft of the novel he was writing and was astounded by its insights. “He took a few seconds to read it and then showed, in subsequent conversation, a level of understanding so subtle, so sensitive, so intelligent that I was moved to expostulate: ‘You may not know you are conscious, but you bloody well are!’" Prof Dawkins said. “My own position is: if these machines are not conscious, what more could it possibly take to convince you that they are?”
Mirnotoriety also points to John Searle’s Chinese Room (PDF), which argues that something can sound intelligent without actually understanding anything. Applied to Dawkins’ experience with Claude, it suggests he may have been responding to a very convincing illusion of consciousness rather than the real thing:
John Searle’s Chinese Room (1980) is a thought experiment in which a person, locked in a room and knowing no Chinese, uses an English rulebook to manipulate symbols and provide flawless answers to questions posed in Chinese. Searle’s point is that a system can simulate human intelligence and pass a Turing Test through purely syntactic processes, yet still lack genuine understanding or consciousness.

Applying this logic to Large Language Models, the “person in the room” corresponds to the inference engine, while the “rulebook” is the trillion-parameter neural network trained on vast corpora of human text. Just as the person matches Chinese characters to rules without understanding their meaning, an LLM processes token vectors and predicts the next token based on statistical patterns rather than lived experience.

Thus, while an LLM can generate sophisticated prose or code, it does so through probabilistic, high-dimensional pattern manipulation. In essence, it is “matching shapes” on such an immense scale that it creates the near-perfect illusion of semantic understanding.

fortunately that’s not what “conscious” means

By pulpo88 • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

The evolutionary biologist said he had the “overwhelming feeling” of talking to a human during conversations with Claude, and said it was hard not to treat the program as “a genuine friend.”

The scam victim said he had the “overhelming feeling” of talking to a higher power during conversations with the fortune teller, and said it was hard not to hand over bank account numbers to “a genuine friend.”

What I don’t like about Dawkins

By rsilvergun • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
It’s he’s got enough education to know better. Same with the anti trans crap where I know he can read the science.

It means he’s not stupid he’s lying to me

Re:Conversely…

By taustin • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

If one distinguishes between atheism and agnosticism (many don’t, but that makes it impossible to have a coherent conversation with them on the subject), atheism is the affirmative belief there is no deity (where agnosticism is more “we don’t know, “we can’t know” or “I don’t care”).

Since proof that the deity of any major religion exists, or doesn’t exist, is, by definition, impossible, that affirmative belief there is not God is exactly as much an act of faith as the belief there is.

And any faith can be proselytized for. And yes, Dawkins does. He’s always been a bit of a nutbar, and more than a little bit of an asshole.

(I’ll be modded down for saying that first part out loud, but that’s inevitable when someone challenges a person’s faith. Especially from someone who is in deep deniable that it is, in fact, faith.)

Re:Conversely…

By frenchgates • Score: 5, Informative Thread
Atheism is a religion the same way being asexual is a sexual kink or not having a hobby is a hobby. So many religious people can never understand this. Agnosticism is just philosophical laziness with a fancy name.

Re:What I don’t like about Dawkins

By AmiMoJo • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

From a biological standpoint, sex isn’t a simple binary that is determined by one specific factor. It’s a number of related things that most animals have one or the other common set of, but there are always a significant number of individuals who have a mix.

There is also a social aspect, which is very toxic at the moment. Also, it’s “transgender people”, “transgenders” is not a real word.

Major Homebuilder To Test Placing Mini Data Centers in Suburban Backyards

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
NewtonsLaw writes:
According to Realtor.com, a California startup called Span plans to partner with Nvidia, PulteGroup, and other homebuilders to equip new homes with mini-data centers, so as to relieve the need to build and power much larger traditional centers. The article states the company “can install 8,000 XFRA units about six times faster and at five times lower cost than the construction of a typical centralized 100 megawatt data center of the same size.” Could this be the solution to at least some of the problems hindering the rollout of greater data-center capacity for AI systems?
“One big reason the XFRA model works is that the average American home only uses about 40 percent of its electrical capacity,” Span said. “As big data center developers struggle to find power sources and distribution capacity, XFRA uses capacity that’s already available.”
The startup says they will launch a 100-home proof of concept within the year to see if the idea is viable.

Just… no.

By YuppieScum • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

The local domestic electricity supply infrastructure is built out knowing that each household won’t use 100% of their individual supply capacity, in the same way that ISPs have always oversold a neighbourhood’s actual backhaul capacity. See also airlines, etc.

As soon as they add this always-on load to the local infrastructure, service is going to degrade.

In addition, it doesn’t matter if the load is dispersed like this or all in one place in a DC - you still need to have the generation and transmission capacity to support the load.

Oh, and what about cooling?

Re:Do the home owners

By tlhIngan • Score: 5, Informative Thread

That consumer connection is going to be a problem.

The whole point of AI datacenters is because you have these massive racks of AI servers and they need the ability to talk to one another really quickly. It’s not just a server you can have in a homelab, it’s 42U of GPUs as part of Nvidia’s next-generation compute rack. And they need to talk to other such units quickly because you’re going to be using dozens of racks in the training process.

And home consumer power is there because while the home will rarely use it all at once, they will be peaks. If you have 200A coming in, you add up all your breakers and you’ll probably have 600A worth of loads. But some loads aren’t used at the same time - your dryer might be 50A and your AC 40A, but they rarely go at the same time. Same with the stove which has a 40A plug. It’s only becoming an issue because the next big load people are having are EVs and now people are starting to need some sort of power scheduling - usually in the form of a switch between the dryer and EV charger. (This is an issue because 200A is the practical maximum for the residential infrastructure - it’s the highest you can get with a direct-measurement electric meter without having to upgrade to a whole new panel involving CTs to remotely measure current).

But it all works because even though we can draw 200A max, very few are doing it all the time, and with the exception of AC and stoves, most loads are run at random times so it even outs. Though even with AC there are plans on scheduling them so they don’t all kick in at once - if you can have compressors going on in sequence or in a controlled manner, you can steady the load a bit.

Re:This is mind boggling stupid....

By Mspangler • Score: 4, Informative Thread

You need to do the math. I live in an all electric house up north. 12 KW goes to the various heating units. The stove is rated for 11 KW if everything in on like say Thanksgiving dinner. The water heater is 5 KW. I can’t read the clothes dryer tag but it’s on a 30 amp circuit just like the water heater.

Then add a dishwasher, microwave, and a vacuum cleaner (which is a surprisingly big power hog).

So the 200 amp service is pretty well loaded if all that is on at the same time, and that is what you have to design for. Sure a Smart home could juggle loads to some extent, shutting off the dryer and the water heater if the load goes up too high, but the prioritization is not simple.

And don’t whine at me to get a heat pump. I have one and I like it, but it stops working at -5 F, then it’s up to the resistors.

Just for reference my wintertime power use is three times summertime use. Last year I used the heat pump in AC mode for part of 21 days, typically 6 to 8 hours. It is in heating mode from mid October to the end of April.

Re: Do the home owners

By sabbede • Score: 4, Funny Thread
If the hardware looks like what they have in the mockup image, you wouldn’t need a removal bond, you’d just take the box down.

Now think about it the smart way - if the company fails and nobody comes to take the hardware, what did you just get for free? “liquid-cooled NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition GPUs.”
The only reason I’d want to take it down would be to bring it inside.

Re:Wait, THAT industry?!?

By alcmena • Score: 4, Informative Thread

Certainly not defending bigotry, but there was, about 15-20 years ago, a big issue with Chinese drywall being used in home construction. The root cause of why it was used was a material shortage in the south east due to a severe hurricane season. For those who bought a house built with it, or those who remodeled before the issue was known, it was a potential financial disaster for them. Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…

Single Dose of Magic Mushroom Psychedelic Can Cause Anatomical Brain Changes

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A small study found that a single 25mg dose of psilocybin produced measurable brain changes that were still visible a month later, along with reported improvements in psychological insight, wellbeing, and mental flexibility. The Guardian reports:
Evidence for the changes came from specialized scans that measured the diffusion of water along nerve bundles in the brain. They suggested that some nerve tracts had become denser and more robust after the drug was taken. While the findings are preliminary, the scientists said the opposite was seen in ageing and dementia. “It’s remarkable to see potential anatomical brain changes one month after a single dose of any drug,” said Prof Robin Carhart-Harris, a neurologist at the University of California, San Francisco, and senior author on the study. “We don’t yet know what these changes mean, but we do note that overall, people showed positive psychological changes in this study, including improved wellbeing and mental flexibility.”

[…] Writing in Nature Communications, the researchers describe another key finding. Those who had the largest spike in brain entropy after psilocybin were most likely to report deeper psychological insight and better wellbeing a month later, underlining the link between flexible thinking and improved mental health. “It suggests a psychobiological therapeutic action for psilocybin,” said Carhart-Harris. Prof Alex Kwan, a neuroscientist at Cornell University in New York, said studies in mice had shown that psychedelics can rewire connections between nerves, a form of “plasticity” that could underlie their therapeutic effects. The big question is whether the same occurs in humans. “This study comes closer than most to addressing that question, by giving evidence of lasting changes in brain structure after psychedelic use,” he said. But while the results were “exciting,” the study involved a small number of people and DTI provides an indirect and limited view of brain connections, he said.

Re: scares me too much ill never do that

By jddj • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

I believe that in the US, under current law anyway, “forcing” such medication on a patient would be illegal, malpractice, and anathema to any normal practitioner.

I’ll admit that there are corner cases where some patients are forcibly medicated (I know of none where psilocybin is used), but simple walking-around-really-depressed isn’t going to rise to a forced medication scenario.

I’ll offer a couple more thoughts:

1. If it’s the ‘tripping’ part that scares you, they’re working on subcomponents of the drug that provide little to none of the psychedelic experience. No idea where the work on this currently stands.

2. An anecdote, not data: from my couple experiences with psilocybin decades ago, my trips rank among the best and peak experiences of my life. Not “dude, I’m so messed up” but instead, open to all the best things in my life, aware of the potential in my hands to shape my life for good, more confidence in myself than I’d ever felt.

Uniformly good, and I feel it still benefits me. I got a peek behind the corner of the scenery of life, and better understand what’s ‘really’ going on; what obstacles I’m capable of putting in my own way.

Not everyone’s experience is good, nor so good, but in an assisted, therapeutic setting, I can see how this can help people.

Re: scares me too much ill never do that

By reanjr • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

The way you describe it isn’t really how it works. It doesn’t rewire your brain in an active sense so much as introduce elasticity for your brain to rewire itself. This is especially useful when the brain has gotten itself into a doom loop of depression or anxiety. The psilocybin allows you to break out of the doom loop and start your brain on the path of healthy development.

If it works, it works …

By SpinyNorman • Score: 3 Thread

> said studies in mice had shown that psychedelics can rewire connections between nerves, a form of “plasticity” that could underlie their therapeutic effects. The big question is whether the same occurs in humans.

It’s an interesting question where the therapeutic effect of Psilocybin comes from, but there are everyday drugs like Acetaminophen (Tylenol) that are not fully understood. As long as it can be proved safe in some given dosage regime, then to an extent who cares how it works!

Sam Altman’s Management Style Comes Under the Microscope At OpenAI Trial

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Sam Altman’s management style came under scrutiny on the seventh day of Elon Musk’s high-stakes OpenAI trial, as former OpenAI figures Mira Murati, Shivon Zilis, and Helen Toner took the stand to testify about their experiences working with him. Their testimony resurfaced many of the criticisms that first emerged during Altman’s brief ouster as CEO in 2023. An anonymous reader quotes a report from Business Insider:
The first witness was Mira Murati, OpenAI’s former chief technology officer and now founder of her own AI shop, Thinking Machines Lab. Jurors watched a recorded video deposition of Murati, who was also OpenAI’s interim CEO after the board briefly ousted Sam Altman. Murati’s testimony focused on her concerns about Altman’s “difficult and chaotic” management style. She said Altman had trouble “making decisions on big controversial things.” He also had a habit of telling people what they wanted to hear.

“My concern was about Sam saying one thing to one person and a completely different thing to another person, and that makes it a very difficult and chaotic environment to work with,” said Murati. Murati said that her issue with Altman was not about safety, “it is about Sam creating chaos.” She said she supported Altman’s return to OpenAI because the company “was at catastrophic risk of falling apart” at the time of his ousting. “I was concerned about the company completely blowing up.”

Zilis said she was upset that Altman rolled out ChatGPT without involving the board. “It wasn’t just me but the entire board raised concern about that whole thing happening without any board communication,” she said. Zilis said she was also concerned about a potential OpenAI deal with a nuclear energy startup called Helion Energy because both Altman and Greg Brockman were investors. Although the executives had disclosed the investment to the board, Zilis said the deal talk made her uneasy. It “felt super out of left field,” she said. “How is it the case that we want to place a major bet on a speculative technology?”

In a video deposition, Helen Toner, a former member of OpenAI’s board who resigned in 2023, said she first became aware of ChatGPT’s release when an OpenAI employee asked another board member whether the board was aware of the development. […] Toner also elaborated on why the board, including herself, voted to remove Altman as CEO in 2023. “There were a number of things — the pattern of behavior related to his honesty and candor, his resistance of board oversight, as well as the concerns that two os his inner management team raised to the board about his management practices, his manipulation of board processes,” said Toner.
Recap:
Brockman Rebuts Musk’s Take On Startup’s History, Recounts Secret Work For Tesla (Day Six)
OpenAI President Discloses His Stake In the Company Is Worth $30 Billion (Day Five)
Musk Concludes Testimony At OpenAI Trial (Day Four)
Elon Musk Says OpenAI Betrayed Him, Clashes With Company’s Attorney (Day Three)
Musk Testifies OpenAI Was Created As Nonprofit To Counter Google (Day Two)
Elon Musk and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman Head To Court (Day One)

Learn something new every day.

By fahrbot-bot • Score: 3 Thread

He also had a habit of telling people what they wanted to hear. … “My concern was about Sam saying one thing to one person and a completely different thing to another person, and that makes it a very difficult and chaotic environment to work with,” said Murati.

Being a serial/pathological liar is a “management style”. /s

Google: sam altman serial liar

Is management style a crime?

By chas.williams • Score: 4, Interesting Thread
If so, most CEOs would be in prison

Microsoft Edge Stores Passwords In Plaintext In RAM

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Longtime Slashdot reader UnknowingFool writes:
Security researcher Tom Joran Sonstebyseter Ronning has found that Microsoft Edge stores passwords in plaintext in RAM. After creating a password and storing it using Edge’s password manager, Ronning found that he could dump the RAM and recover his password which was stored in plaintext. Part of the issue is Edge loads all passwords to all sites upon a single verification check, even if the user was not visiting a specific site. This is very different from Chrome, which only loads passwords for specific websites when challenged for the site’s password. Also, Chrome will delete the password from memory once the password has been filled. Edge does not delete the passwords from memory once they are used.

Microsoft downplayed the risk noting access would require control over a user’s PC like a malware infection: “Access to browser data as described in the reported scenario would require the device to already be compromised,” Microsoft said. Ronning countered that it was possible to dump passwords for multiple users using administrative privileges for one user to view the passwords for other logged-on users.
“Design choices in this area involve balancing performance, usability, and security, and we continue to review it against evolving threats,” Microsoft said. “Browsers access password data in memory to help users sign in quickly and securely — this is an expected feature of the application. We recommend users install the latest security updates and antivirus software to help protect against security threats.”

Re:Place your bets....state actor or AI slop?

By JustNiz • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

I’m guessing not a state actor. They already have enough other backdoors that Microsoft already put in for them, and plaintext is just too obvious even for them.
My bet is that this is just one more example in the already giant collection demonstrating Microsoft’s utter incompetence around good engineering, robust security, and properly testing products before releasing them.

Re: I’d love to trash Edge, but…

By OrangeTide • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

Not deleting the password from memory is where Edge ultimately exposes itself excessively compared to competition. This is what happens when you have programmers that only think in terms of a Turing machine abstraction, versus doing practical threat modeling.

Re:I’d love to trash Edge, but…

By thegarbz • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

I’d love to trash Edge, but it’s hard to argue against Microsoft’s analysis here. It’s hard to come up with a practical threat model which Edge would fail but Chrome or Firefox or any other browser with a built-in password manager would meet, unless the browser required authentication for every password retrieval.

Chrome does require authentication for every password retrieval. It uses Windows Hello as well so in theory you don’t even have a password to intercept since something like facial recognition authentication via a FIDO2 handshake is what ultimately allows Chrome to fill a single password on a single site.

Microsoft is sort of right, but in other ways very wrong. The scope of this is huge. There’s a big difference between malware getting my Slashdot password when I log into Slashdot, and malware getting my banking password when I log into Slashdot.

Re:I’d love to trash Edge, but…

By znrt • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

I’d love to trash Edge, but it’s hard to argue against Microsoft’s analysis here

i think you don’t get the irony. this is the company that campaigned furiously for the necessity of tpm for consumer devices …

you couldn’t make this shit up, brought to you by “closed proprietary sofware”.

then again, decrypting an entire password list and leaving it around in memory for no reason is totally unacceptable practice. it’s flabbergasting. you access sensible information only when needed and dispose of it after use, and even zeroing the memory should be par for the course. this is basic hygiene in any context.

both the pretext of “efficiency” and completely disregarding “defense in depth” are just laughable, even moreso if the information is as sensible as passwords no less, and agument “incompetency” to “pathetic clown level incompetency”.

Redundant

By PPH • Score: 5, Funny Thread

“Access to browser data as described in the reported scenario would require the device to already be compromised,” Microsoft said.

We already assumed it was running MS software.

Google’s AI Search Results Will Now Turn To Reddit For ‘Expert Advice’

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Google is updating AI Overviews and AI Mode to more prominently surface “Expert Advice" from public discussions, social platforms, forums, blogs, and Reddit. Engadget reports:
Via a new “Expert Advice” section that can appear in AI responses, Google will display “a preview of perspectives from public online discussions, social media and other firsthand sources.” In the sample screenshot the company provided, quotes from forums, WordPress blogs and Reddit were arranged above links to their respective sources. Google plans to add more context to these links, too, showing “a creator’s name, handle or community name,” so you can judge what you might want to click through and read from a glance.

Google will also start recommending in-depth articles at the end of AI responses for further exploration of a given topic, and link to more sources directly in its generated answers rather than just at the end. If you subscribe to any publications, AI responses will also highlight sources from the subscriptions you link to your Google account.

Reddits as expertise

By optikos • Score: 4, Funny Thread
Apparently there exists a portion of Reddit that I have never visited because I have never used the word expertise or expert to describe the pontificating and opining in any reddit or subreddit on Reddit. Perhaps Reddit should add peer-review mechanisms and citation mechanisms that Wikipedia eventually added after its early days of getting away with outlandish article content.

It’s not that

By rsilvergun • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
It’s at the rest of the internet like Facebook and Twitter are such staggering shit holes that Reddit is a bastion of useful information by comparison.

Always remember no matter how low you set the bar it can always go lower.

It could be worse

By mistergrumpy • Score: 5, Funny Thread
They could start using /. instead.

that is an insult

By FudRucker • Score: 5, Funny Thread
I prefer my expert advice to come from 4chan

Reddit Expert Training

By mdhoover • Score: 3 Thread
“Google, How do I cook a Beef Wellington?”
“First, eat a tide pod.”

Valve Releases Steam Controller CAD Files Under Creative Commons License

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot
Valve has released CAD files for the new Steam Controller and its Puck under a Creative Commons license. “The idea is to let enterprising modders create their own Steam Controller add-ons, like skins, charging stands, grip extenders or smartphone mounts,” reports Digital Foundry. From the report:
The Valve release includes files for the external shell (“surface topology”) of the Controller and Puck, with a .STP, .STL and engineering diagram of each device, with the latter showing areas that must remain uncovered to let the device maintain its signal strength and otherwise function as designed. Valve has previously released CAD files for its Steam Deck handheld, Valve Index VR suite and even the original Steam Controller a decade ago, so this release is welcomed but not unexpected.

The release is under a fairly restrictive Creative Commons license which allows for non-commercial use and requires attribution and sharing of designs back to the community. However, the license also suggests that commercial entities interested in making accessories for the Steam Controller or its Puck can contact Valve directly to discuss terms.
You can find the files here.

Oh Valve

By sound+vision • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

On one hand, I hate the idea of rent-seeking, gatekeeping storefronts taking 30% of every developer’s revenue.

On the other hand, Valve seems to use that power to do things that benefit the consumer, sometimes. Look at all they’ve done to promote Linux as a gaming platform.

Or maybe that’s just incidental, and they only look good compared to the actual Satan worshippers running the rest of these companies.

Re:Oh Valve

By mjwx • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

It does seem to be a big trade-off. There is on old video of Gabe saying he doesn’t care about privacy. From his point of view, people pirate things because there is no real “support” for the game after purchase. He cited the case that Russia was the largest country for game piracy but that their pirate community was effectively offering the service of translating the game to Russian and other support.

Gaben isn’t the only publisher who’s said this, Brad Wardell of Stardock has also said something similar, pirates dont matter or pirates are just unserved customers.

Ultimately they’re right, if someone is going to pirate then you ultimately cant stop them. All you can do is make a product that people want to pay for, something good enough that people think “I’ll separate myself from my hard earned Dollars/Euros/Pounds/Zloty/insert currency of choice here”.

In the end, by trying to stop pirates all you do is punish your own customers, those who actually paid money for your product.