Alterslash

the unofficial Slashdot digest
 

Contents

  1. Microsoft’s New 10,000-Year Data Storage Medium: Glass
  2. Europe’s Labor Laws Are Strangling Its Ability To Innovate, New Analysis Argues
  3. Bafta To Reward ‘Human Creativity’ as Film and TV Grapples With AI
  4. LLM-Generated Passwords Look Strong but Crack in Hours, Researchers Find
  5. A Half-Century of US Labor Data Shows Steady Retreat From Evening and Night Work
  6. New Study Tracks How Businesses Quietly Replaced Freelancers With AI Tools
  7. Accenture Links Staff Promotions To Use of AI Tools
  8. HR Teams Are Drowning in Slop Grievances
  9. The RAM Crunch Could Kill Products and Even Entire Companies, Memory Exec Admits
  10. Amazon Dethrones Walmart as World’s Biggest Company by Sales
  11. A $10 Plastic Speaker is the Most Durable Revenue Line in Indian Digital Payments
  12. EV Sales Boom As Ethiopia Bans Fossil-Fuel Car Imports
  13. Claims That AI Can Help Fix Climate Dismissed As Greenwashing
  14. Trump Has Prepared Speech On Extraterrestrial Life
  15. EPA Faces First Lawsuit Over Its Killing of Major Climate Rule

Alterslash picks up to the best 5 comments from each of the day’s Slashdot stories, and presents them on a single page for easy reading.

Microsoft’s New 10,000-Year Data Storage Medium: Glass

Posted by msmash View on SlashDot Skip
Microsoft Research has published a paper in Nature detailing Project Silica, a working demonstration that uses femtosecond lasers to etch data into small slabs of glass at a density of over a Gigabit per cubic millimeter and a maximum capacity of 4.84 terabytes per slab. The slabs themselves are 12 cm by 12 cm and just 2 mm thick, and Microsoft’s accelerated aging experiments suggest the data etched into them would remain stable for over 10,000 years at room temperature, requiring zero energy to preserve.

The system writes data by firing laser pulses lasting just 10^-15 seconds to create tiny features called voxels inside the glass, each capable of storing more than one bit, and reads it back using phase contrast microscopy paired with a convolutional neural network trained to interpret the images. Writing remains the main bottleneck — four lasers operating simultaneously achieve 66 megabits per second, meaning a full slab would take over 150 hours to write, though the team believes adding more lasers is feasible.

The cost is the key

By houstonbofh • Score: 3 Thread
If this archives a terabyte cheaply, it will be a wonderful thing! We need good and cheap archival storage and have not had many options for a while now…

Zero obsolescence.

By geekmux • Score: 3 Thread

requiring zero energy to preserve.

Uh huh. Assuming we still have access to a medium reader even 100 years from now. Much less 10,000. Including the native knowledge the read it.

What’s it written in? Wait don’t tell me. You ironically wrote data on glass in Rust, didn’t you? Nerds gonna nerd.

Europe’s Labor Laws Are Strangling Its Ability To Innovate, New Analysis Argues

Posted by msmash View on SlashDot Skip
A new essay in Works in Progress Magazine argues that Europe’s failure to produce a Tesla or a Waymo stems not from insufficient research spending or high taxes — problems California shares in abundance — but from labor laws that make it devastatingly expensive for companies to unwind failed bets. According to estimates, corporate restructuring costs the equivalent of 31 months of salary per employee in Germany, 38 in France, and 62 in Spain, compared to seven in the United States.

The downstream effects are visible across Europe’s flagship industries. When Audi closed its Brussels factory after cancelling the E-Tron SUV in 2024, severance ran to $718 million — over $235,000 per employee and more than the cost of writing off the plant’s physical assets. Volkswagen spent $50 billion on its electric vehicle lineup, failed to develop competitive software internally, and ultimately paid up to $5 billion for access to American startup Rivian’s technology.

Between 2012 and 2016, 79% of all startup acquisitions tracked by Crunchbase took place in the US. The essay points to Denmark, Austria and Switzerland as countries that have found a middle path — generous unemployment insurance and portable severance accounts that protect workers without penalizing employers for taking risks.

Oh no!

By sanosuke001 • Score: 3, Insightful Thread

We can’t ignore the effects of our actions when it affects the lives of actual people in place of profits! Whatever shall we do?! /s

It’s easy to fire in Denmark

By Freedom Bug • Score: 3 Thread

In Denmark it’s easy to fire people. “Flexicurity” means that it’s easy to fire somebody in Denmark but generous employment insurance and retraining programs means it’s a much lower burden on employees if they are fired.

No Throw away people

By sit1963nz • Score: 3, Informative Thread
Unlike the US fire at will, Europeans are not throwaways.
The wealth gap between the top 1% of the bottom 50% is growing in the USA and it unhealthy. To hide this politics has become highly partisan so the wealthy can point the finger at the other side and say “see it’s their fault” where as in truth it’s the fault of the billionaire class.

Good on Europ for actually understanding a country, its culture, its well being is made up of PEOPLE of all walks of life, not just the rich.

Has the EU stopped all corporate “creativity?”

By Eneff • Score: 3 Thread

I’ll admit - I don’t understand how companies haven’t gone cat and mouse with this. For example, if a company wants to create a speculative product, couldn’t they just fund a “contracting company” that hires people? If the bet is successful, the parent company buys out the “contracting company” - otherwise, they stop paying the other company and it just goes bankrupt.

I think it’s basically “tactical insolvency.”

Europe has failed to produce a “Tesla”?

By peppepz • Score: 3 Thread
I can live with that.

Bafta To Reward ‘Human Creativity’ as Film and TV Grapples With AI

Posted by msmash View on SlashDot Skip
Bafta has brought in “human achievement” as a guiding principle for its annual awards as the film and television industry grapples with the rapid adoption of AI tools in many parts of production. From a report:
In an interview with the FT, Bafta chair Sara Putt, who is nearing the end of her three-year tenure, said artificial intelligence would change how people worked “but at the base of everything in this industry is human creativity.”

However, while AI has been banned in Bafta’s performance awards — meaning, for example, that AI-generated avatars cannot be put forward for leading actress or actor — it is not prohibited in other categories. Putt said AI tools were increasingly useful in production but added: “We’ve actually added [human creativity] as a criteria this year… Those very human skills of communication and collaboration are not going anywhere anytime soon.”

LLM-Generated Passwords Look Strong but Crack in Hours, Researchers Find

Posted by msmash View on SlashDot Skip
AI security firm Irregular has found that passwords generated by major large language models — Claude, ChatGPT and Gemini — appear complex but follow predictable patterns that make them crackable in hours, even on decades-old hardware. When researchers prompted Anthropic’s Claude Opus 4.6 fifty times in separate conversations, only 30 of the returned passwords were unique, and 18 of the duplicates were the exact same string. The estimated entropy of LLM-generated 16-character passwords came in around 20 to 27 bits, far below the 98 to 120 bits expected of truly random passwords.

Well, yeah, duh

By TheMiddleRoad • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
LLMs are not random number generators. Unless somebody hand codes one in, they will just respond with statistically like responses. Statistical likelihood is 100% their modus operandi.

Wait until it hits Powerball

By thecombatwombat • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

There was a story maybe 20 years ago where some state lottery nearly got broken because a fortune cookie company I think it was, printed a number that *almost* won. Something like 20 people won the second tier prize.

It would be utterly ridiculous if we saw 20 people win the lottery trusting ChatGPT to pick unique numbers for them.

I’d bet literally thousands of people ask that every day.

Re: Why?

By EldoranDark • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
Because we both know that someone somewhere is absolutely doing it already. And perhaps the responsible thing is to point out the problem and hope LLM providers might prepare a canned response for the future.

Correct Horse Battery Staple?

By Comboman • Score: 3 Thread

>>and 18 of the duplicates were the exact same string

How much do you want to bet that string appeared as an example of a secure password in some book or website that was part of the LLM’s training data?

Re:Why?

By Whateverthisis • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
It’s a byproduct of what happens with all technologies, the Gartner Hype Cycle.

A new technology comes out. People immediately think it is the be-all, end-all solution to many things. People apply it to numerous things because they can.

Eventually, many of the things they claim the technology will do don’t pan out. Then you head into the Trough of disillusionment. People begin to ask questions like “We can do this, but should we?” Many potential applications die off completely. The few that remain survive, and gradually grow into becoming a useful solution.

So yes, of course people used an LLM to generate passwords. Because they can. Doesn’t mean they should, but we’re not quite at the “should” stage of LLM applications yet.

And for the bubble talk, yes AI is a bubble. The reason it’s a debate is because we talk about bubbles in binary terms, but when you look at it with the Gartner Hype Cycle, you’ll see that it’s not yet ready to fall, but applications like password generation and quite a few others show that it will. It won’t collapse completely, because there are good applications of LLM AI; it will climb out of the trough and find valuable, useful tools. The debate about whether it’s a bubble or not is irrelevant, what we should be discussing is when a contraction will happen (and it will), what it will look like when done.

A Half-Century of US Labor Data Shows Steady Retreat From Evening and Night Work

Posted by msmash View on SlashDot Skip
Despite the popular notion that the modern economy runs around the clock, a new NBER working paper analyzing fifty years of U.S. labor data from 1973 to 2023 finds that Americans have been steadily and consistently moving away from evening and night work toward traditional daytime hours [PDF].

The share of the workforce on the job at 11PM, for instance, fell by over 25% from its 1970s level. Economists Jeff Biddle and Daniel Hamermesh argue the primary driver is rising real incomes — night work is essentially an inferior good that workers avoid as they earn more. The wage premium employers must pay for undesirable hours has grown by about three percentage points over the period.

One sector bucked the trend: retail, where the rise of big-box chains, 24-hour Walmart supercenters and overnight distribution center restocking pushed more employees into late-night and early-morning shifts. The Covid-era surge in telework, rather than spreading work across the day, actually accelerated the concentration into prime hours — especially among college-educated workers. France showed a similar pattern of daytime compression over 1966-2010, but the U.K. did not, likely because rapid de-unionization there eliminated the union wage premiums that had made night work comparatively attractive.

Good

By pete6677 • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

People are realizing that, if you work for someone else, the only reward for working extra hard is more work.

If you’re going to really bust your ass, do it for yourself. Otherwise just do what’s required to get paid well. Put in your 8 hours and then call it a day. Let some other poor sucker work a bunch of unpaid overtime just so they can get a 4% raise instead of the usual 3%, which works out to much less than fast-food level wages on the extra hours.

Well, no kidding

By michaelmalak • Score: 3 Thread
Grocery stores and Wal-Mart trimmed their hours for COVID and never restored them. We are definitely no longer on the 24-hour society trajectory we were on in decades past.

Erroneous Conclusion

By YuppieScum • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

…argue the primary driver is rising real incomes

Nope, for two reasons:

The first is that incomes for jobs where night-shifts are commonplace have not risen in line with inflation, so real incomes in this sector are down.

The second is that most of the traditional night-shift jobs are, or rather were, in large-scale manufacturing, where shutting down a production line for the night is both problematic and costly. Over the period in question, production has either moved overseas or the products themselves have simply become irrelevant.

The reason for that is the changing type of work

By Sique • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
It has a lot to do with the type of work people are performing. In Manufacturing, machines and plants are a big investment, and to get a better return on investment, you want to run them as often and as long as possible, leading to shift work. Some plants can’t even be easily powered down like furnaces, and shift work is a necessity.

But most people in the U.S. are working in Services. Here, 9 to 5 jobs are much more common, because the tools are not the highest investment, but the education of the workers, who in turn are working only one shift per day. Additionally, a lot of the work is performed in contact with customers, which are also working in Services, and which are also on a 9 to 5 routine.

With more and more people working in Services, less and less people are working night shifts. https://news.slashdot.org/stor…

night shifts are objectively brutal

By hdyoung • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
For almost everyone, working the night shift is brutal on your health. It messes with your sleep, circadian rhythms, mood, hormones, blood sugar, healing, blood pressure, and pretty much everything else. And not in a good way. I had a primary care physician doctor friend who told me that, if a night shift worker started getting pre-diabetic, there was almost no way they could avoid progression to type 2 unless they stopped working nights. If he had a prediabetic patient that couldn’t get excused from the night shift work, he would offer to recommend them for disability as an alternative.

Some things absolutely must run on a 24/7/365 schedule, and small numbers of people do just fine with a flipped schedule. For most of us, it burns our lifespan at a much faster rate than day work. We should let AI and the robots take care of the night shifts.

New Study Tracks How Businesses Quietly Replaced Freelancers With AI Tools

Posted by msmash View on SlashDot Skip
A new study [PDF] from Ramp’s economics lab has found that businesses are steadily replacing freelance workers hired through platforms like Upwork and Fiverr with AI tools from OpenAI and Anthropic, and the substitution is happening at a fraction of the cost.

The paper, authored by Ryan Stevens, Ramp’s Director of Applied Sciences, tracked firm-level spending data from Q3 2021 to Q3 2025 across thousands of companies on Ramp’s expense management platform. The share of total business spend going to online labor marketplaces fell from 0.66% in Q4 2021 to 0.14% in Q3 2025, while AI model provider spending rose from zero to 2.85% over the same period.

More than half the businesses that used freelance marketplaces in Q2 2022 had stopped entirely by Q2 2025. The cost dynamics are particularly notable. Firms most exposed to AI — those that historically spent the most on freelancers — substituted at a rate of roughly $1 in reduced freelance spend for every $0.03 in AI spend. A middle-exposure group showed a ratio of $1 to $0.30. The study uses a difference-in-differences design built around the launch of ChatGPT in October 2022 as a natural experiment. Stevens notes that micro-level substitution does not imply aggregate job loss, as demand for workers who build and maintain AI systems could grow faster than displacement.

Ping pong

By timeOday • Score: 3 Thread
We’re just endlessly alternating between stories accusing AI of taking all the jobs, and studies ‘proving’ AI doesn’t produce anything.

Re:Same question

By nightflameauto • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

Will the tools still be worth it once these AI companies start charging for the real costs of this tech?

The hope is likely that by the time they start charging what it actually costs, the businesses in question will forget that these jobs used to be done by humans at a specific cost. If they just raise the rates slowly enough, it will become a “required” budget line that simply increases year by year, and nobody will question the fact that in year 10 it’s 400% more than it was in year one. I’ve certainly seen that happen with other tech that starts out affordable, gets entrenched, then becomes ridiculously expensive. And it becomes a habit until someone comes along with another disruptive “LOOK AT THE SHINY BAUBLE” tech to displace it. And AI is the current shiny bauble.

Ramp?

By 93 Escort Wagon • Score: 3 Thread

What the heck is Ramp?

Accenture Links Staff Promotions To Use of AI Tools

Posted by msmash View on SlashDot Skip
Accenture has reportedly started tracking staff use of its AI tools and will take this into consideration when deciding on top promotions, as the consulting company tries to increase uptake of the technology by its workforce. From a report:
The company told senior managers and associate directors that being promoted to leadership roles would require “regular adoption” of artificial intelligence, according to an internal email seen by the Financial Times.

The consultancy has also begun collecting data on weekly log-ins to its AI tools by some senior staff members, the FT reports. Accenture has previously said it has trained 550,000 of its 780,000-strong workforce in generative AI, up from only 30 people in 2022, and has announced it is rolling out training to all of its employees as part of its annual $1bn annual spend on learning. Among the tools whose use will reportedly be monitored is Accenture’s AI Refinery. The chief executive, Julie Sweet, has previously said this will “create opportunities for companies to reimagine their processes and operations, discover new ways of working, and scale AI solutions across the enterprise to help drive continuous change and create value.”

Cynically

By liqu1d • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
The more you use and report feedback on its results the better it gets at replacing you. So they’ll incentivise it any way they can. Your promotion will be to unemployment.

Accenture

By rtkluttz • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

Is one of the worlds most despicable companies. One of their many business models for gaining new customers is that they have former executives “leave” their company, move to another company, then immediately fire IT at that company and shift services to Accenture. It is extraordinarily corrupt.

Re:Accenture

By Mr. Dollar Ton • Score: 4, Informative Thread

They used to be called Andersen Consulting, a part of Arthur Andersen.

Go look up why they changed their name.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…

Condition of Employment

By Puls4r • Score: 4, Interesting Thread
At my company, we’ve been told that if we’re still doing the same work we doing at the start of the year, we’ll be let go. We’re expected to use AI to automate a huge portion of our current workload, and then take on new work.

If you have to incentivize workers to use it…

By Somervillain • Score: 3 Thread
…it must suck. No one has to incentivize me to use an IDE or any useful tool. These are motivated, well-paid individuals. If these AI tools worked, they’d embrace it enthusiastically to new bonuses. If you have a coworker who insists on using VIM instead of an IDE and can’t keep up, they’re typically disciplined....you don’t reward the employees for following best practices, you penalize those who refuse to adopt tools, especially in an environment like Accenture, which is known for being ruthless. It’s akin to incentivizing generals in North Korea to eat Kim Jong Un’s daughter’s cooking. If you have to pay them, in an env like that, it must mean they have no faith in it.

HR Teams Are Drowning in Slop Grievances

Posted by msmash View on SlashDot Skip
Workplace grievances that once fit in a single email are now ballooning into 30-page documents stuffed with irrelevant historical detail, made-up legal precedents, and citations to laws from the wrong country — and UK employment lawyers say generative AI is the likely culprit. Anna Bond, legal director at Lewis Silkin, says the complaints she now sees sometimes cite Canadian legislation or fabricated case law.

Sinead Casey, employment partner at Linklaters, calls such filings “confidently incompetent” — superficially persuasive even to lawyers. The flood of bloated claims is compounding pressure on an already stretched tribunal system: Ministry of Justice figures show new employment cases rose 33% in the three months to September, even as concluded cases fell 10% year over year.

Investor Marc Andreessen, quipping on X:
Overheard in Silicon Valley: “Marginal cost of arguing is going to zero.”

Same thing is happening in the lettings world

By Captain Kirk • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

I rent out a house in England and the tenant had a (reasonable) complaint. She emailed 3000 words to the managing agent. The agent sent her a 2000 word reply. This bounced back and forth a bit with each sending long emails with bullet points and the like. My guess is that both of them were using ChatGPT both to compose their own emails and to summarise the replies they got.

In frustration, she phoned me to complain and got what she wanted in less than 60 seconds. In my opinion, we will see much more examples like this where AI is reducing efficiency and lowering productivity.

Simple and quick…

By msauve • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
Solution: dismiss with prejudice any complaint which includes such falsities.

Going to end badly

By Zak3056 • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

Presumably, any protections that exist for employees filing grievances do not protect those employees when they file provably false statements. I can imagine many HR teams, once they realize the gift they have been handed, will be reacting with glee as they receive a free pass to bin off what they likely already perceive as troublemakers instead of having to walk on eggshells when disciplining them.

Applicant’s AI talking with recruiter’s AI

By Zarhan • Score: 4, Funny Thread

Original post (not by me):
https://www.linkedin.com/feed/…

Pasted text parts.

My team caught someone who sent an AI to interview in their place.

It sounds so crazy that I didn’t believe it until I reviewed the transcripts:

Interviewer: “Can you tell us about yourself?”

Candidate: “Absolutely! I’m a passionate professional who thrives in dynamic environments.”

Interviewer: “That’s a really insightful answer.”

Candidate: “Thank you! You’re absolutely right.”

Interviewer: “You’re absolutely right too.”

Candidate: “You’re absolutely right about that.”

Interviewer: “We’re both absolutely right.”

Interviewer: “This is going really well.”

Candidate: “It really is.”

Interviewer: “You’re absolutely right.”

Candidate: “You’re absolutely right.”

Interviewer: “You’re absolutely right.”

Candidate: “You’re absolutely right.”

The transcript goes on like this for 14 more pages.

Thank goodness we’re using AI to screen our candidates, otherwise we might have wasted our time talking to someone who can’t even be bothered to show up to a call.

Readers of Slashdot and HN are drowning …

By ratbag • Score: 3 Thread

… AI stories.

We all know the emperor has no clothes. We know the “stories” are PR pieces from AI boosters. We know that autocorrect can’t replace anybody whose job doesn’t involve following an exact script or redoing work that already exist.

Just stop it. Stop promulgating the nonsense. There is no “I” in AI and there is no creativity in the autocorrect that they’re pushing on us.

In the meantime we’re paying higher electricity costs and having to hold off purchases of equipment or pay extortionate prices for RAM and disks.

All so some billionaires can add a few zeros.

I’m retired, no job to be replaced by the stochastic musings of an over-sold Excel spreadsheet. Just sick of the lies and marketing nonsense. Sick of the slop in the music and writing spheres. Sick of the “I made a C compiler from scratch” lies.

And yes, you can get off my lawn.

The RAM Crunch Could Kill Products and Even Entire Companies, Memory Exec Admits

Posted by msmash View on SlashDot Skip
Phison CEO Pua Khein-Seng, whose company is one of the leading makers of controller chips for SSDs and other flash memory devices, admitted in a televised interview that the ongoing global RAM shortage could force companies to cut back their product lines in the second half of 2026 — and that some may not survive at all if they cannot secure enough memory.

The interview, conducted in Chinese by Ningguan Chen of Taiwanese broadcaster Next TV, drew an important distinction: it was the interviewer who raised the possibility of shutdowns and product discontinuations, and Khein-Seng largely agreed rather than volunteering the prediction himself. The shortage stems from AI data centers consuming the vast majority of the world’s memory supply, a buildout that has sent RAM prices up by three to six times over the past several months. Only three companies control 93% of the global DRAM market, and all three have chosen to prioritize profits over rapid capacity expansion. Even Nvidia may skip shipping a gaming GPU for the first time in 30 years, and Apple could struggle to secure enough chips. Khein-Seng also expects consumers will increasingly repair broken products rather than replace them.

Re:Great chance for new business

By Tarlus • Score: 5, Funny Thread

Yes, it’s that simple.

Re: Great chance for new business

By OrangeTide • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

Sounds good, until the AI hyperscale market collapses in a year or two. Then RAM (and storage) will sell for ten cents on the dollar. Just as your new DRAM foundry rolls it’s first wafers off the assembly line.

We never learn.

By nightflameauto • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

Consolidation is not an intelligent path long term. Yet, somehow, we’re allowing a singular industry trend to capture not just the speculative market, but entire giant segments of the manufacturing sphere, as well as starting to make preparations to allow it to allow it to capture other resources, like electrical production, access to fresh water, and, of course, the all important tax dollar subsidies that all big business actually runs on.

When you pull back from this, and look at it from afar, what it looks like is an attempt to clamp down and maintain a hold of an entire society via technological means. We’re putting all our eggs in one basket, and potentially limitless profit generating basket for a very small number of people, at the expense of all the rest of us. It’s already consolidating the data of people, of books, of music, of movies, all data. And it seems determined to consolidate the rest of humanity’s available resources. And when that consolidation is complete, will there be anything left for the rest of us? And even if there is, what happens if/when that one, singular entity that we have given all power, all resources, all data, and all focus suddenly breaks, or loses momentum? Do we just shrug and standby watching as our world falls into the technologically driven blackhole we’ve created?

We, the collective we, are being absolute idiots about this whole AI/LLM thing. We’ve allowed it to subsume too much already, and it seems all world leaders are determined to keep throwing resources at it. “We must or someone else will.” It seems stupid to continue down this path, but no one with the power to top it or even slow it a bit and consider the consequences, has any interest in doing anything other than continuing to accelerate the consolidation. It’s like the greed of the elites manifested in a completely carcinogenic and caustic manner, and it will not be stopped until it has metastasized and subsumed the entirety of human society.

windows 11

By frission • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
terrible time to require a new pc for windows 11 for perfectly fine working PCs that run windows 10

Wrong question…

By kwelch007 • Score: 5, Informative Thread

Some are asking if this is a business opportunity to start a new RAM fab/manufacturer. Those responding are correctly commenting that if could take 2-3+ years to build a State-of-the-Art fab from the ground up. I work in that industry, and frankly those timeframes are optimistic.

The question we should really be asking is, why do most consumer devices need State-of-the-Art DRAM? Sure, maybe the gaming folks want it. Maybe even CAD, Animation Labs, etc. But for my phone? Nahh. 6-year old RAM tech is fine.

Mass Semiconductor manufacturing is hard and expensive, but if an acceptable platform can be legacy tech, it should be WAY easier and cheaper to spin up, especially since a lot of that equipment is being replaced and is likely available for sale pre-owned, not to mention all the fab space likely being abandoned in favor of newer fab space (because that’s how fab companies typically roll out new tech…build new fab, convert the older fab to the next tech.) And then there’s Intel and TI in the US with tons of fab space sitting idle anyway.

Amazon Dethrones Walmart as World’s Biggest Company by Sales

Posted by msmash View on SlashDot Skip
An anonymous reader shares a report:
Amazon has officially dethroned Walmart as the biggest global company by revenue, a milestone attesting to the massive scale the e-commerce and cloud-computing giant has achieved since its humble beginnings in 1994 as an online bookseller in Jeff Bezos’ Seattle-area garage.

Walmart, which had been the largest company by revenue for more than a decade, on Thursday reported sales of $713.2 billion for the 12 months ending Jan. 31. Amazon, which operates on a fiscal year ending in December, earlier this month reported 2025 sales of $717 billion.

Bezos carefully studied Walmart founder Sam Walton, embracing many of his business strategies while building his company. Over the past decade, Amazon’s revenue has increased at almost 10 times the pace of Walmart’s, fueled by a shift in consumer spending from stores to websites and its rapidly growing cloud-computing business, Amazon Web Services.

What prevents these companies from succeeding?

By drinkypoo • Score: 3 Thread

Wal-Mart is not the first retail giant dethroned by Amazon despite having a web presence, that was Sears. Ironically, they had just defeated Montgomery Ward in the catalog sales business, just in time for that to become irrelevant.

Sears’ website was garbage, but their prices were also garbage. The former thing was not entirely unexpected, but the latter was weird. I tend to suppose that actually points to deliberate failure to execute in order to further the goal of liquidating the company.

Wal-Mart is more puzzling to me. They have natural advantages over Amazon that they don’t seem to be able to actually benefit from, like their existing retail locations. And they also already had their own trucking fleet before Amazon even came into existence at all. I would have thought they could have parlayed this into superior performance to Amazon, but their delivery periods are tragic.

What prevents Wal-Mart from dominating here? They were basically Amazon before Amazon. Now they’re Temu Amazon.

A $10 Plastic Speaker is the Most Durable Revenue Line in Indian Digital Payments

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India’s digital payment platforms process trillions of dollars a year through UPI, the government-built real-time payments rail that handles more than 90% of all payment transactions in the country, but one of their largest net revenue line items is not a payment product at all: it’s a cheap plastic speaker that sits on a shopkeeper’s counter and reads out incoming payments aloud.

The roughly 23 million soundboxes deployed across India earn about $220 million a year in rental fees, more than every explicitly UPI-linked revenue line in the ecosystem combined, according to estimates from Bernstein. Each device costs $7-12 to manufacture and earns its platform $7-10 a year in rent. A story adds:
PhonePe processes about 48% of all UPI transactions in India. Its net payment processing revenue in H1 FY26 was about $83 million. Its device revenue was about $34 million. Running nearly half of India’s real-time payment infrastructure earns PhonePe only 2.4 times what it makes from renting speakers to shopkeepers.

Re: Because of analphabetism?

By smohan.kumar • Score: 4, Informative Thread
Most small vendors need a way to confirm the money transfer in a way thats acceptable to both parties. This small speaker does that job. It is connected to their payment website and when someone pays money to the vendors account, it announces the amount on the speaker. Once the announcement is heard, both parties finish the transaction. In small scale business this adds lot of value. Think of a street vendor selling very small value items but in large numbers. They cannot waste time on every payment to go and check the status. They just wait and listen to the confirmation on the approved speaker and move on. It all works because the speaker is owned by the payment processor and both parties trust it.

Re: Because of analphabetism?

By shm • Score: 5, Informative Thread

It’s an efficiency and convenience thing.

When this UPI system was launched, vendors had to continuously check their mobile to see if the payment had actually been received.

Now they just listen for the acknowledgement while multitasking.

Re: Because of analphabetism?

By _merlin • Score: 5, Informative Thread

You scan the vendor’s QR code on your phone, and then confirm the purchase in the app. This will send a notification that the vendor can view on their phone. The speaker just uses text-to-speech to give an immediate audible notification so the vendor doesn’t have to look at their phone.

So

By the_skywise • Score: 3 Thread

A device that repeats what the computer says is the most profitable product in India…

They are not that great. Have caused me problems.

By _xanthus_47 • Score: 3 Thread
Some shopkeepers reluctantly agree to UPI even though they dont trust it. Then if you’re buying from a roadside vendor or a noisy restaurant and the volume of that thing is low, they dont hear it and say you haven’t paid. Sometimes the blue tooth connection cuts out, or hasn’t been charged by the shopkeeper. It is great when it works but has caused me trouble once or twice.

EV Sales Boom As Ethiopia Bans Fossil-Fuel Car Imports

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
An anonymous reader quotes a report from the Financial Post:
In 2024, the Ethiopian government banned the import of fossil fuel-powered vehicles and slashed tariffs on their electric equivalents. It was a policy driven less by the country’s climate ambitions and more by fiscal pressures. For years, subsidizing gasoline for consumers has been a major drag on Ethiopia’s budget, costing the state billions of dollars over the past decade. The country defaulted on its sovereign bonds in 2023 after rising interest rates drove up the costs of servicing its debts, and it received a $3.4 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund the following year.

In the two years since the ban on internal combustion engine vehicles, EV adoption has grown from less than 1% to nearly 6% of all of the vehicles on the road in the country — according to the government’s own figures — some way above the global average of 4%. “The Ethiopia story is fascinating,” said Colin McKerracher, head of clean transport at BloombergNEF. “What you’re seeing in places that don’t make a lot of vehicles of any type, they’re saying: ‘Well, look, if I’m going to import the cars anyway, then I’d rather import less oil. We may as well import the one that cleans up local air quality and is cheaper to buy.’"

For decades, Ethiopia’s high import tariffs on vehicles put new car ownership out of the reach of most of the country’s population. Per capita gross domestic product is only about $1,000, and even by the standards of low-income countries, it has among the lowest car ownership rates. At 13 vehicles per 1,000 people, it’s a fraction of the African average of 73. With few cars manufactured in the country, the vast majority are imported, and most are bought used. The government’s import policy has upended the market. In parallel, tariffs for EVs were dropped to 15% for completed cars, 5% for parts and semi-assembled vehicles, and zero for “fully knocked down” — vehicles shipped in parts and assembled locally. That has made new EVs cost-competitive with old gasoline cars.

How can you call it boom?

By sinij • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
Boom implies that people choosing EVs, which is clearly not the case here if it is mandated.

Re:How can you call it boom?

By Junta • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

Boom simply means that a product/category is seeing more popularity, no matter the reason.

The number of EVs went up by over five-fold, that is a boom. You may not *like* why it happened, but it happened.

Further given the context, I don’t think it’s like the people are going to call ‘bullshit’ or anything, the entire nation has fewer cars than you’ll find in medium sized US cities. Looks like you might be over a hundred miles from the nearest gas station for most of the country. Looks like there’s no such thing as convenient long-haul refueling for gas either.

Re:Chinese Belt and Road Initiative

By Sique • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
Probably yes, because at the same time, Solar is booming in Ethiopia, because you can set up a local grid completely independent from any nation wide power grid. And you can charge an EV locally, while Ethiopia can’t produce any gasoline locally without importing oil. Solar panel are a one-time investment, which will last for decades. Oil is a recurring cost, and you have to have a network of roads and trucks to get it anywhere - all a non-issue with Solar.

Re:How can you call it boom?

By shilly • Score: 5, Informative Thread

If you actually read the article instead of just pontificating from a position of ignorance, you’ll find a perfectly straightforward explanation of the policy shift. In the olden days, the only choice for a car was for it to be an ICE car. But that cost the government a lot of money, because Ethiopia had to import the fuel. But it’s not the olden days any more. Ethiopia has a big shiny dam and a surplus of electricity, and EVs are relatively cheaper, so it improves the country’s finances considerably to prefer the drivetrain that uses the cheap homegrown elecricity instead of the expensive imported fuel.

The real reason people getting panties in a wad

By shilly • Score: 3 Thread

People are harrumphing about government intervention blah blah blah etc. But I think what’s really going on is that they are made uneasy by the notion that there are governments and consumers out there who do not think like them, who have completely different motivations, and who do not give two hoots about ICE for the sake of ICE, because they do not share the emotional commitment to ICE. It’s the sicky feeling you get when you realise that how you conceived of the world isn’t as universal as you once thought it was. They can pull the protectionist blanket round America and continue with fossil fuels there, but the rest of the world isn’t going to sit by, other countries are going to make different decisions that are in their interests.

Claims That AI Can Help Fix Climate Dismissed As Greenwashing

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
An anonymous reader quotes a report from the Guardian:
Tech companies are conflating traditional artificial intelligence with generative AI when claiming the energy-hungry technology could help avert climate breakdown, according to a report. Most claims that AI can help avert climate breakdown refer to machine learning and not the energy-hungry chatbots and image generation tools driving the sector’s explosive growth of gas-guzzling datacenters, the analysis of 154 statements found.

The research, commissioned by nonprofits including Beyond Fossil Fuels and Climate Action Against Disinformation, did not find a single example where popular tools such as Google’s Gemini or Microsoft’s Copilot were leading to a “material, verifiable, and substantial” reduction in planet-heating emissions. Ketan Joshi, an energy analyst and author of the report, said the industry’s tactics were “diversionary” and relied on tried and tested methods that amount to “greenwashing.”

He likened it to fossil fuel companies advertising their modest investments in solar panels and overstating the potential of carbon capture. “These technologies only avoid a minuscule fraction of emissions relative to the massive emissions of their core business,” said Joshi. “Big tech took that approach and upgraded and expanded it.” […] Joshi said the discourse around AI’s climate benefits needed to be “brought back to reality.” “The false coupling of a big problem and a small solution serves as a distraction from the very preventable harms being done through unrestricted datacenter expansion,” he said.

The problem is not AI but who owns AI

By 2TecTom • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

the upper class will continue to use corporate AI in order to maintain their control over the rest of us, the powerful will use every means at their disposal in order to maintain and increase their power

these irresponsible rich people live in a affluent fueled fantasy and they have no idea how incompetent they really are as they drive society over the cliff

it was fun while it lasted

Yeah, it can fix Climate by continvoucly morging

By doragasu • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

Claims that Generative AI can help solve the energy problem or find a cure for cancer sound so stupid. Generative AI can only “create” bad copies of what already exists.

Power

By stealth_finger • Score: 5, Insightful Thread
The power they are burning up is probably accelerating it if anything. For years it’s been all use less electricity, save the globe and now they are just dumping it all in and hoping for the best trying to get everyone to use it for everything using more and more power than ever before.

Yes, Datacenters can fix the climate

By tlhIngan • Score: 4, Insightful Thread

Yes, let’s use AI, which consumes enormous amounts of power we don;t have, vast tracts of land we have to clear away, level and build on and huge amounts of water to cool all the heat it generates.

Let’s use this resource hungry thing to help us find ways to use less resources to save the planet.

Perhaps we can start by not using this resource hungry thing in the first place. The first “R” is Reduce, which means you use less of it. Using less power, land and water by not building unnecessary data centers seems to be the best place to start.

Re:Yeah, it can fix Climate by continvoucly morgin

By Samantha Wright • Score: 4, Interesting Thread

Politicians: How do we stop climate change?

Experts: Reduce consumption, limit abuses by the powerful, instate a carbon tax with teeth

Politicians: Unacceptable! AI, how do we stop climate change?

Every single LLM since GPT-3.5: Reduce consumption, limit abuses by the powerful, instate a carbon tax with teeth

Politicians: Unacceptable! Techbros, how do we stop climate change?

Techbros: FEED ME!

Trump Has Prepared Speech On Extraterrestrial Life

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot Skip
According to Lara Trump, Donald Trump has prepared but not yet delivered a speech about extraterrestrial life, though the White House says such a speech would be “news to me.” White House Spokesperson Karoline Leavitt continued: “I’ll have to check in with our speech writing team. Uh, and that would be of great interest to me personally, and I’m sure all of you in this room and apparently former President Obama, too.” The Hill reports:
Lara Trump, speaking on the Pod Force One podcast, said the president has played coy when she and her husband Eric have asked about the existence of UFO’s and aliens. “We’ve kind of asked my father-in-law about this… we all want to know about the UFOs… and he played a little coy with us,” Lara Trump said. “I’ve heard kind of around, I think my father-in-law has actually said it, that there is some speech that he has, that I guess at the right time, I don’t know when the right time is, he’s going to break out and talk about and it has to do with maybe some sort of extraterrestrial life.”

Obama has clarified in recent days that he has seen no evidence that aliens are real, after comments he made on a podcast with Brian Tyler Cohen seeming to confirm his knowledge of extraterrestrial life went viral. “They’re real but I haven’t seen them,” Obama said on the podcast. “And they’re not being kept in… what is it? Area 51. There’s no underground facility unless there’s this enormous conspiracy and they hid it from the president of the United States.”

Later, in a post on Instagram, Obama clarified that he was trying to answer in the light-hearted spirit of a speed round of questions and that, “Statistically, the universe is so vast that the odds are good there’s life out there.” “But the distances between solar systems are so great that the chances we’ve been visited by aliens is low, and I saw no evidence during my presidency that extraterrestrials have made contact with us. Really!”

Re: There is nothing in the Epstein files. Look a

By Midnight_Falcon • Score: 5, Funny Thread
I always thought all the Botox and plastic surgery that Lara Trump, Kristi Noem etc got made them look like an alien. Now I see the underlying strategy to gain favor with our new galactic overlords.

The DoD has a plan in case of everything

By Firethorn • Score: 5, Informative Thread

Remember, the DoD has a plan in case of the girl scouts performing a full up insurrection.
Some speech writer at the white house doing up some sort of speech in case of the discovery of extraterrestrial life is not unexpected, though I’ll note that there are many possible levels, from not very impactive to very impactive, but incredibly unlikely.
Low impact: We’ve discovered and verified some sort of microscopic life on Mars, Europa, or such.
Medium impact: We’ve found signs of life on a planet orbiting a different star
High impact: We’ve found signs of intelligent tool using life in a different solar system
Extreme impact: We’ve discovered ET, and they’re visiting.

Re:If Trump really has such a speech…

By Morromist • Score: 5, Interesting Thread

Maybe the article title should be “trump’s attention seeking daughter gets attention by saying he has written a speech about aliens”?
although… it probably would be a great way to distract people from those epstein files… if its that or a war with Iran, why not tell everyone that Rosewell was a real deal thing?

Re: If Trump really has such a speech…

By gtall • Score: 5, Funny Thread

At a recent Cabinet meeting, the usual circle jerk was at hand.

Kristi Noem: Sire, no one has the excellent leadership of you.(tears in her eyes)..sniff.

Kash Patel: Sire, you are immense. No one is immenser than you. Your immenseness makes the Universe envious!!

Scott Bessent: Gee Sire, I only wish I could be as smart as you, how do you do it?

La Presidenta: I don’t know, just call me “I am”!!!

Rev. Paula White (in for the meeting, gets excited, starts speaking in tongues): Habba labba spooky bee, havenah wannabe soundalike Isaacca Sidneywah Caesarean. *

Tulsi Gabbard (gets off her knees to speak): You make me orgasmic, Sire!!!

Secret Service Agent (in an aside to his boss): I don’t believe this is real.

Boss (whispering): It isn’t!

SSA: How do you know?

Boss: Hehehehehe..come by my office later and I’ll show you.

Later

SSA: Well boss, you were going to show me something?

Boss: Get in the car, we’ll take a little trip.

Unfortunately, Kash Patel runs into them in the hallway and demands to go with them on a real live mission. He’s VERY excited.

They drive to a secret location.

SSA (whispers to his boss): Shouldn’t he have a blindfold on?

Boss: it won’t matter, you’ll see.

They arrive, get out of the car, and go down an elevator 80 stories. They get out and enter a lab.

Chief Scientist: Why Boss, this is a pleasant surprise, do you need replacements?

Boss: No, they are working just as we ordered.

SSA: What a weird place. What’s in those sarcophagi?

CS: Uh..you don’t want to look in one. Many people find it..disturbing.

Boss: Oh go ahead and show him, he’s got a strong stomach.

Kash Patel nearly wets himself with excitement.

CS: Well okay, which should I show him?

Boss: This one has a green light blinking on top.

CS: That means it is ready.

CS opens the nearest sarcophagus. A puff of blue smoke issues forth. And Kristi Noem is standing there in a Wonder Woman costume.

Boss: Wow!! Well done!! I see you have corrected the psycho eyes.

SSA takes a closer look.

SSA: Yeah, I can see the difference, there’s a bit more effervescence in these.

Kash Patel (peering a bit further down): They look so real.

CS: And they feel real too, touch one.

Kash Patel: Wow (squeeze, squeeze).

Kriski Noem floors him with a punch.

Kash gets up breathless.

Kash: That was Wonderful!!

CS: We had to be bit careful with the Pete Hegseths. If anyone says the wrong word around him, his right arm does a Dr. Strangelove salute. Although for your application, this should not be a problem.

Kash: Errrmmm..do they walk and talk?

CS: You betcha. Recall those amazing AI-Pets they have in Japan? Those were only our export models, we didn’t make those nearly as complete as these.

CS (now nearly beside himself with enthusiasm): We have the entire Cabinet!!! That’s why the circle jerks are so lively. We store the spares in our warehouse.

Kash: I just came from a Cabinet Meeting, they looked so real! Doesn’t anyone notice?

CS (now snickering): They were never real people to begin with. We like to think of them as Our Little Chia Pets.

Kash: Hey.wait a minute, have you got one of me too?

CS: Yup!!

Kash: So you could replace me at any time?

CS (breaks out laughing): We already have!

Kash: But I’m here and I’ve never seen another of me running around the White House.

CS: Think Sherlock!!

Kash: You mean!?!

CS: Damn, I hate when they become self-aware. Boss, we’ll need to replace this unit right away, we cannot send him back like this.

Kash: What?? Replace me? But you can’t!! I’m, I’m the h-h-hhead of the FBI. I’m important!

Boss: I’m sorry you have to see this, SSA.

Boss pulls out an evil looking de

Re:Yeah, that was pretty clear to me

By spacepimp • Score: 5, Informative Thread

This is all misdirection from the Epstein files and who knows what else. It’s a CIA tactic that the White House has learned. People are here talking about aliens and Nancy Guthrie not arresting people for their involvement in Epstein’s depravity.

EPA Faces First Lawsuit Over Its Killing of Major Climate Rule

Posted by BeauHD View on SlashDot
An anonymous reader quotes a report from the New York Times:
The first shot has been fired in the legal war over the Environmental Protection Agency’s rollback of its “endangerment finding,” which had been the foundation for federal climate regulations. Environmental and health groups filed a lawsuit on Wednesday morning in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, arguing that the E.P.A.‘s move to eliminate limits on greenhouse gases from vehicles, and potentially other sources, was illegal. The suit was triggered by last week’s decision by the E.P.A. to kill one of its key scientific conclusions, the endangerment finding, which says that greenhouse gases harm public health. The finding had formed the basis for climate regulations in the United States.

The lawsuit claims that the agency is rehashing arguments that the Supreme Court already considered, and rejected, in a landmark 2007 case, Massachusetts v. E.P.A. The issue is likely to end up back before the Supreme Court, which is now far more conservative. In the 2007 case, the justices ruled that the E.P.A. was required to issue a scientific determination as to whether greenhouse gases were a threat to public health under the 1970 Clean Air Act and to regulate them if they were. As a result, two years later, in 2009, the E.P.A. issued the endangerment finding, allowing the government to limit greenhouse gas emissions, which cause climate change. “With this action, E.P.A. flips its mission on its head,” said Hana Vizcarra, a senior lawyer at the nonprofit Earthjustice, which is representing six groups in the lawsuit. “It abandons its core mandate to protect human health and the environment to boost polluting industries and attempts to rewrite the law in order to do so.”

[…] Also on Wednesday, two other nonprofit law firms filed their own lawsuit against the E.P.A. over the endangerment finding, on behalf of 18 youth plaintiffs. That suit, by Our Children’s Trust and Public Justice, argues that the E.P.A.‘s move was unconstitutional. Separate legal challenges to E.P.A. rules are generally consolidated into one case at the D.C. Circuit Court, which is where disputes involving the Clean Air Act are required to be heard. But the sheer number of groups involved could make the legal battle lengthy and complicated to manage. A three-judge panel at the Circuit Court is expected to pore over several rounds of legal briefs before oral arguments begin. Those may not take place until next year.

Ah yes, the EPA

By ArchieBunker • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

Which was created by that woke leftist Richard Nixon. Congress and the president gave the EPA enforcement power because the EPA employs experts and scientists. What republicans want is congress to vote on every measure that the EPA used to handle. You know those well informed folks like the “internet is a series of tubes” fellow or the 39 year old grandma who was kicked out of a theater for vaping.

They want similar plans for every agency including the FCC. So if a radio transmitter is operating out of band and spewing harmonics, congress has to vote on the measure of fining the owner who refuses to repair it.

What a fucking clown show.

Re:Ah yes, the EPA

By SirSlud • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

We live in an age of wonderfully empowered idiots. Yay computers.

Re: corruption

By 2TecTom • Score: 5, Insightful Thread

ethical people have a responsibility to speak up when we see injustice, crime and classism

Re:Ah yes, the EPA

By F.Ultra • Score: 4, Insightful Thread
While carbon may be a natural element, it has become a pollutant because its introduction to the environment on the scale it is currently being emitted has harmful effects. Therefore, the myth that carbon is not a pollutant and carbon emissions should be of little concern is scientifically false.

Re:Ah yes, the EPA

By gurps_npc • Score: 4 Thread

40 year old problems are not always caused by both sides. Often they are caused by the “tobacco plan.”:

1) Deny/Lie
2) Delay / Claim facts are not in
3) Shift responsibility - Yes, there is a problem, but not us,
4) “Choice” let the consumers decide.
5) Insist on half measures - regulate/tax rather than outlaw.
6) Complain about too much of what you demanded we do instead of real solutions (Too much regulations, too much tax)

Yes, a very very few democrats went along with the anti-climate change propaganda machine. There is a huge difference between a party that is 99% against something and one that is 5% against it.

The Republicans were always the main force behind the problem and are the people causing the problem NOW.

Refusing to blame them when they are actively dismantling the few protections we put in place is foolish.

YOU are as much the problem as any Democrat is.